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Parrot Index

African grey | Amazon | Budgerigar | Caique | Cockatiel | Cockatoo | Conure | Eclectus | Hawk-headed parrot | Jardine's parrot | Lory | Lovebird | Macaw | Meyer's | Parrotlet | Pionus | Quaker (monk) parakeet | Ringneck | Senegal


African grey


African grey
No bird brain, the handsome African grey exudes cool intellectualism.     (Photo of Clyde, a Timneh African grey, courtesy of Marc Johnson of Foster Parrots.)

THE AFRICAN GREY is the dapper intellectual of the parrot world. Dressed conservatively in light-to-dark-grey feathers, greys are far from being the most colorful parrot. However, many people believe their gift for gab makes them the smartest. Greys are capable of clearly enunciating dozens of human words and phrases--and in context, according to their proud owners. The best known example is Alex, an African grey who was trained to identify common household objects by MIT professor Dr. Irene Pepperberg. The two species of African greys are the Congo (Psittacus e. erithacus) and the Timneh (Psittacus e. timneh). Congos sport bright red tail coverts and a black beak. Timnehs are darker grey with lighter-colored abdomens, a horn-colored upper mandible and a maroon tail. Both species have dark-grey feet, bare facial areas and pale-yellow irises.

Countries of origin: Congos occur in western Kenya, northern Angola, southeast Ivory Coast, southern Congo and northwest Tanzania, and on the nearby islands of Fernando Poo and Principé. The rarer Timneh can be found in southern Guinea, Liberia, western Ivory Coast and Sierra Leone.

Size: Medium, 12 to 13 inches long and from 275 grams up to 650 grams (1.4 pounds). Congos are slightly larger and heavier than Timnehs.

Personality: Affectionate, but can be shy. Tends to bond strongly with one person. Relatively quiet voice, although capable of loud calls. The Congo may be more liable to feather pluck.

Talking ability: Excellent in general, although some individuals may not speak.

Listen:
african greyCongo African grey mimicking owner's voice. (Thanks to Rosie's Page.)


Average lifespan: 50-60 years.

Additional reading:

What owners say:

BUSTER, MY TIMNEH, is smart and a big clown. He does not like my husband (his favorite thing to say is, "Daddy stinks, shooooo!") and he doesn't mind telling my four other birds they are stupid (my children's favorite word, of course). Every morning he is the first one to tell me good morning, not my husband or the kids, who are too grumpy. He loves to sing and dance and I think he is in love with one of my youngest daughter's Bratz dolls, whom he tells, "You're gorgeous." I used to think that bird people were a little overboard, but now that I have five parrots I can see what the big deal is all about. There is nothing like it. --Michelle

MY HUSBAND'S Congo African grey hated me, screaming whenever I came into the house and biting me when I got near her. I honestly couldn't comprehend the joys of avian friendship. When she died he was devastated since she had been his friend for 27 years. To cheer him up, I suggested we look at some babies. Well, guessing what happened next isn't too difficult. We found a breeder with only one breeding pair and two birds. When it came time to leave, one started eating and the other came over to me. Tica became my bird, happily spending hours on my shoulder or cuddling and I became besotted. He now is bonded with both of us. How did I ever live without this character in my life? He's two years old now and very smart. He has an amazing vocabulary, picking up at least one new phrase or sentence every week. I think he speaks so much because I talk to him all the time. Now we can carry on a conversation. He will answer appropriately and tell on his "sister," a 4-year-old Meyer's we adopted a year ago, when she starts getting into trouble. He is learning colors now. I gave him some yellow squash yesterday, and he took it and said "yellow." I'm amazed at the dimension of joy and love he has added to our already rich lives. A grey is a real commitment, and takes patience, but it is something we do without feeling of duty or resentment. It is just pure love. --Carol Milton, Santa Monica, Calif.

I ALWAYS LIKED spunk in a parrot and thought I never wanted a grey, but after owning our Cleo for seven years now I wouldn't sell her for anything in this world. She's the most loving bird I have met to date - such a big heart, so funny and entertaining. Her talking ability is awesome. She knows the right words for most occasions. She can call the dog, repeat all the grandchildren's names when they walk into the house, and when we're eating supper she yells "Grandpa! Cleo wants to eat, too." And says thank you when Grandpa runs to her cage to spoil her a titch more. --Mary VanPuymbrouck

I HAD CALLIE since she was six weeks old.  A precious Congo, she learned to talk, and wolf whistle, call the dog, answer the phone, and mimic so many household sounds you felt that your every move was being watched.  Our front door squeaked, so when we went near the front door she squeaked, even once it was fixed.  When the phone rang, she said "hello, ok, ok, ok, bye bye...." She could make the sound of the smoke alarm, the phone, a siren, and the tea kettle, and much much more. She loved to eat noodles and peanuts. I had her for two and a half years and she was my heart. No matter how much I gave her though, it never seemed to be enough. And my husband didn't like her and my daughter was afraid of her. One day I brought her to school (I am an elementary teacher) and met another teacher who loved birds.  A few weeks later I asked her to keep her for the weekend.  Callie loved it over there.  She actually fell in love with one of the dogs. I didn't want to lose Callie, but I knew my family was not happy with her. So I did the most unselfish thing I could do for Callie and gave her to my friend, who now owns her.  I miss her terribly and my heart hurts, but I can still see her, and when I do, it confirms my choice. So remember this before you ever purchase a grey, they need lots of time and are a one-person bird. --Ginger Kleypas, Texas

DALLAS, MY 18-month-old Congo African grey, provides endless hours of laughter!  She started with a wolf whistle and has graduated to "shoo wee" when she has to potty and "peekaboo" when she wants to play.  One day I heard her scream "Let go!" and when I went to check on her she had her foot caught in a toy and was telling the toy to let go.  She does coyote, rooster, chicken and duck sounds on command. She rings like a telephone and then answers herself.  One night when I told her it was time to go to bed, she looked me in the eye and said "No!"  She's so much fun and I'm so glad she's a member of my little family! --Amanda Smith, Camden, Tenn.

CAPTAIN FLINT, our 9-year-old African grey, has been a member of our family for almost nine years. He has a varied vocabulary and has taught us that we are very polite people. He says, "Excuse me," and "Pardon me," and never swears, though I'm certain he has probably heard a few invectives particularly when he has partaken a meal of human finger. We have an active and social farm lifestyle so he is exposed to a variety of guests whom he delights in entertaining. He will not speak if anyone is in the room with him, but has developed very effective begging techniques that garner him substantial amounts of cheese and crackers without voicing a word. His voice kicks into gear the moment we leave his kitchen. He laughs with glee in all of our voices. Calls the dogs to eat and to insult. "Bad dog Ryker!" or "Oh, Tasha you're so pretty." He used to call our old lab mix with, "Pearl! Pearl! Come here you fat dog." Interestingly, he never called her again after the day she died. It seemed as if he knew. He likes men's voices better than women's and can imitate both my husband and son with such clarity that I have been duped into providing a beer for my husband when he never said a word. I suspect that trick was carefully negotiated, but I have no proof yet! When in a panic or wanting attention, Captain will call out in my voice, but most of the time he will not say anything I try to teach him. We adore Captain and thoroughly enjoy his contributions to our happiness. --Robin Stanback, Triple Try Farm, Versailles, Ky.

CIRILO, our 4-month-old Congo African grey, is very curious about our dogs and his surroundings. He's picky about veggies and he won't let my husband touch him. He makes sounds as if he is being killed. Cirilo and I have bonded and he even tries to feed me. I tell him, "Thank you but I have just eaten," and distract him. Patience is something grey owners need a lot of. Despite this, Cirilo is a joy. --Beth Irigoyen, beth_irigoyen@hp.com

AS A VERY PROUD owner of an 8-year-old hand-reared African grey, I'm still absolutely astounded at the fun and pleasure these fantastic birds can bring - and also the jealousy they can possess. I can do no wrong - he constantly tries to feed me and preen my hair, but it's "bye bye husband's fingers." He can whistle three-minute rock songs, but no nice love songs that I like. He speaks so clearly that visitors are astounded. He will chew anything; there hasn't been a toy made that he could not break. --Lynda Cartmer

WE HAVE HAD COCO for 32 years. He is a phenomonal talker, whistler, maniacal laugher, etc. He speaks using either my wife's voice or mine. I have received some very severe bites from him, but mostly he is very gentle. Coco has had a horrible plumage problem most of his life due to plucking. In fact, in the first years a vet recommended we euthanize him but we resisted. Another vet several years ago said he was in fine health and the problem was certainly not due to anything we were doing wrong. He has always received a variety of food, human and bird. Since we are senior citizens we will probably have to make a provision in our will for Coco - I think he's good for another 30-plus years. --Jgausch@aol.com

SCOOBY HAS BEEN part of our family since she was a hatchling. We lived in Ohio for nine of her first 12 years, but upon my husband's retirement we all flew down to "nest" in Florida. I always felt bad for Scooby during the winter months in Ohio. It could get pretty cold, and it wasn't unusual for Scooby to say, "Scooby want a fire," which was the signal for the fireplace to be lighted. Now we live in Miami, and she goes out to the cabana every day. She delights in all of the pool activity and the children who come to visit her. We purchased a wonderful backpack called a Birdie-Tote-Mobile, which is fitted with a perch and two bowls. Without a doubt this has been the best thing we've ever bought for her. We're able to take trail walks without worries about flight or predators. She has become quite a talker while in her backpack, watching the seagulls and kitty cats along our ocean walk. The backpack folds down flat and will fit into a suitcase for travel. A dark screening shades the interior nicely. --J. Smith, Miami, jsmith@the-beach.net

OTIS CAME TO US a very scared bird. We made 19 calls to try to place him and several people were brave enough to come see the "nasty" bird, but he was still in need of a home. I couldn't live with myself if I left Otis behind. His cage was broken. He had no toys or perches. We put him in a carrier screaming, bought him a new cage, and it was off to his foster home until he could be vet checked. He lived in my bedroom for another 30 days of quarantine and screamed and growled at anything that moved. The noises were unbelievable and deafening. Through a lot of determination, time and effort, I found that Otis was all growl and no bite. It is still a day-to-day effort to work with him, but well worth the effort. Otis has become very affectionate with me. He will tolerate just about anything I do to him, even cradling him like a baby. --Lisa Bocchiaro, New Jersey

WE ARE LUCKY enough to have two wonderful greys. Casper is a Congo; Frankie is a Timneh. Casper was born in October, and loves to say, "I'm Casper the Ghost! Happy Halloween!" Frankie is the baby of the family and was named after my dad. Casper has an amazing vocabulary. He loves to sing Jingle Bells and tell people that "Mommy's garden is good." His "brother" mimicks him in a deep voice, but doesn't pick up anything my husband or I say. They call the dogs, they answer the phones, they know when to say "good morning" or "good night.. are you tired? Are you ready to go to sleep?" Needless to say, they add an amazing amount of joy to our lives and we could not imagine a household without them! They, along with with Tango, our Quaker parrot, and our three dogs make for a very "talkative" house! --Christine Tichy, ctichy@labnetics.com

I PICKED my baby Congo from a choice of just three. He seemed to follow my moves and take great interest in me. I brought him home at the age of just 8 weeks. I had been taught to handfeed him and I'm glad that I did. The bond I like to believe came from that early interaction is irreplaceable. I looked into many African names and their meanings before settling on Rafiki, which means "friend" in Swahili. What more could I ask for? Rafiki is comical and affectionate with me but doesn't accept my boyfriend. Outside trips on the dreaded harnass and leash have become tolerated. Oh, how he loves to go to "grandma's" house!! Rafiki and my 3-year-old cat have an understanding. Neither really bothers the other though Rafiki sometimes like to chase and instigate a stand-off. Fortunately, my cat retreats graciously. Currently 13 months old, Rafiki has yet to grasp a real vocabulary, fooling with the word "hello" and the sounds of my voice. Getting him to try new foods can get messy (my poor walls). I think I still have much to learn as Rafiki grows with me; but he has many years in a home that loves him like none other could. --Pamela Naab, panaab@kksl.net

What's life like with your African grey? Share the perks and pitfalls of this breed with other ParrotChronicles.com readers by sending us your brief owner's comments for posting. Please include your name, city and state.

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Amazon


Amazon
The Amazon's talking ability rivals that of the African grey's.    (Photo of Sunny, a blue-front Amazon, courtesy of Marc Johnson of Foster Parrots.)

THE POPULAR Amazon, or "green parrot," is what many people picture when they think of parrots. As the nickname suggests, most Amazons are largely green, with red, yellow, blue or white feathers on the head, wings or tail to differentiate the 27 species. The most unusual Amazon may be the rare Imperial Amazon (Amazona imperialis), a cockatoo-size bird with purple breast feathers found only on the small Caribbean island of Dominica. Most Amazons, including the dozen or so species kept as pets, come from South and Central America. These include the double yellow-headed (Amazona ochrocephala oratrix), blue-fronted (Amazona aestiva), yellow-nape (Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata) and mealy (Amazona farinosa) Amazons.

Countries of origin: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Grand Cayman Island, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Size: Medium to large, with stocky build, relatively short wings and square tail. Less than 10 inches long and 200 grams (white-fronted, Amazona albifrons) to almost 18 inches and 800 grams, or almost two pounds (Imperial Amazon).

Personality: Energetic, curious, affectionate. Can be stubborn and occasionally aggressive. Mealies are considered the most even tempered. Voice ranges from soft "growls" to ear-splitting shrieks.

Talking ability: Considered second only to the African grey. Best bets: double yellow-headed, yellow-nape or blue-fronted.

Listen:
AmazonDouble yellow-headed Amazon saying "Pretty girl." (Thanks to Rudy.)


AmazonRed-necked Amazon.
(Thanks to the Rare Species Conservatory Foundation
.)

Average lifespan: 50-60 years, up to 100.

Additional reading:

What owners say:

I WATCH THE NEWS while getting ready for work and while brushing my teeth one morning I heard, "Next up, the operator of a local bird rescue group will tell us what to do, and what not to do, for our feathered friends."  Cut to commercial.  I'd been looking for a bird for about a year, reading about different breeds, visiting breeders when I could, before I settled on just the right bird.  But I also volunteer for a dog rescue group and I wanted to adopt a rescue bird.  I just didn't know there were any rescue groups in my area.  I watched, I got the Web address and that afternoon, I visited.  The two birds I'd come to see, an African grey and a cockatoo who both sounded perfect from their description on the Web site, had already been adopted.  Oh well, I was already there, I might as well take a look around. I walked by Amazon Alley, where all the cages contained different kinds of Amazon parrots, and was headed instead for a really beautiful yellow-crested when I heard, "Hello! Hello!" A bird that looked like a cross between a yellow nape and a blue front was hanging upside down on the front of her cage and staring at me intently.  "Hi," I said. "Hey!  Pick me up!" she demanded. I spent two hours with Boo that day, and four and a half hours the following Saturday, and then four hours the Saturday after that, and...the bird rescue place had a waiting period, and I couldn't stand going more than a few days without seeing Boo.  The first time she got on my shoulder she leaned close to my ear and said, "I love you".  Every morning and night, when I feed her a fruit and vegetable mash I sit by her cage and listen while she tells herself, "Oh, that's good.  Mmmmm.  Good stuff." When she's done she wipes her beak all over her perch, her cage bars, and her toys.  Saturday is our day to shower together.  She sits on the bar above the shower door until I'm done, then I lift her down into the shower with me and she screeches and sings with her wings fanned out to catch the water.  Later we go into the back yard while she dries herself in the sun and preens until each feather is just so. I hadn't been looking for an Amazon; from what I'd read one wouldn't be a good fit.  But I can't imagine not sharing my house with Boo. --Scott Carpenter

AT THE PET STORE where I first saw her, Lola, a blue-front Amazon, had no tail feathers and constantly circled the top of the cage. The shop keeper recommended her sister to me, but Lola had me at hello. She was 10 months old and they sold her to me for half price because of her age and condition. They told me not to play with her for at least a week and then only play on the floor, since she had no tail feathers for balance. Immediately I took out the big fat perch that came in her cage and replaced it with a Comfy Perch and played with her on the floor until she knew she was safe. She grew back all of her feathers, regained her confidence and has been the best thing in my life since (other than my husband).   My pet sitter, who boards in her home, says that Lola knows everyone's names in the room that she stays in and says good night to each bird every night by name. Lola tells me "Okay, Mommy, be a good girl, bye" on my way out the door in the mornings. She loves to shower with me every morning. She amazes me everyday with something new. This morning she sneezed just like me and asked, "Are you okay?"   --Tammy Miner/Masch, Oakland, Calif.

KNOW THIS ABOUT blue-front Amazons: They are stand up comics for sure! The world is their stage and all should observe. My blue-front, Leopold, is a natural ham and great entertainer. Always eager for a laugh out of his humans, this one. He leads us through this life always laughing, and I shall always love him for that. Heaven lent me a feathered comedian and I am grateful. --Beth Yale, Georgia

I GREW UP with a double-yellow head that had at one time belonged to my grandmother. Polly lived to be 70 years old and broke my heart when she died and I was a teenager. That beautiful bird was my best friend and my joy. She was the source of all my art work, the welcome guest at every meal and I truly loved her. A year later my mother bought a new bird for me, another double-yellow head Amazon, named Clark. I had her for 27 years and she recently died of what the vet thought might have been cancer. I am still mourning her loss. I have had an Amazon for most of my 46 years on this earth and they are the greatest, most independent - and equally loving - birds I'll ever have the pleasure to know. I miss Clark more than most people that have passed away in my life. I know that sounds wrong but it is true. She was my baby. If anyone knows someone with an Amazon that needs a home they can contact me. --Maureen Gonzalez, crlgonzo@aol.com

I'VE HAD my female 17-year-old Amazon for two years and we have done very well together, which I've been told is amazing considering I am her third (and last I might add) owner. For the first year I had to really watch her with new people. She would lunge and sometimes even bite. She is much better now. Weather permitting I now take her with me everywhere. She loves going for car rides and hamming it up for people. --Wendy Bosma, Penticton, B.C., Canada

I GOT my 10-year-old blue-front Amazon, Jeoje, about 8 months ago from someone who no longer wanted him. He had been living in a small cage; we have since purchased him a large King's cage, which he loves. I have had much success in trick training him - he can now play basketball, swing down a zip line, pull a wagon, lift an applause sign, and even say "hi," and "hello," and laugh, all on cue. Sometimes I think he is a cockatoo in an Amazon suit, as he loves to be cuddled anywhere on his body and will let anyone hold him. I've taken him to nursing homes and schools, where he performs with endless energy. I can't imagine life without him. --Nick, New York

I ADOPTED 8-year-old Freud from his second home. He is the most amazing bird I've ever seen. He talks up a storm; a lot of it is not clear. He doesn't like to be touched but does request occasional chin and head rubs by putting his head down. He never bites but does bluff occasionally when on top of my macaw's cage or if you attempt to give unsolicited head rubs! He is also potty trained which he seems to have done himself. He is extremely social and has always been flighted. If someone new comes into the house he flies over and introduces himself and talks their leg off! We have a two-story house and my son had someone over playing video games. Freud could hear the stranger talking and promptly flew up and introduced himself! I am so glad that I adopted him. --Jeri Fontenot, Dallas

BIGBIRD, my double-yellow-head Amazon, is a chewer. She doesn't pull her feathers but she chews them up. A funny story: BigBird knows how to answer a knock on the door. Couple of months ago my daughter had come over and we were in the kitchen talking, BigBird kept talking and singing, she just got louder and louder and kept saying, "Grandma, Grandma, help." When I walked out into the dining room there stood this huge man, well over six feet. He looked at me and I looked at him and I think we both wanted to run. I said, "Uh, did you knock?" He said, "Yes, twice. And twice you said, "Come in." Finally the lightbulb came on and I looked at Bigbird as her cage is right near the door and the poor man said, "No, oh no, don't tell me the bird said come in!" Anyhow, he was looking for my husband. He said he will never knock on my door again, poor guy, he was so embarrassed. .--Jean Garcia, Triangle, Va.

I COULDN'T IMAGINE life without Goofy, my blue-front Amazon. He was wild caught and it took lots of love to undo this damage, but we did it. He barks and talks to our dogs. When we cry he cries. When we laugh he laughs. I've had him for 15 years; he has seen my children grow up. I feel a bond so deep with this bird and wouldn't take all the money in the world for him.--Sharon Crockett, Hammond, La.

I INHERITED MY "SLUG," a yellow-nape Amazon, when he was 5 years old. He was a woman's bird and it took a lot of work to break him from biting me. However, we got past that. Now he interacts with most anyone verbally and will accept food from most people. He imitates 15 different cat sounds, which confuses the cats to no end. He has a voracious appetite for veggies and potatoes but prefers prime rib and lasagna. He will lie on his back and let me toss him up and he flips to flutter back into my hand. In the shower, he loves to dive under a full stream of water and sing his heart out. He is a fantastic companion, needing only a good diet and friendship from me. One word to newer owners: the bigger the bird, the bigger the mess. I also recommend a younger bird, as you can grow and learn together; with a lifespan of 50 to 75 years, you'll be together a long time. Feel free to contact me for info. --BillKist@aics.net

WE GOT ROCKY on 10/15/85, the day Rock Hudson died. The movie Rocky was a big favorite of my brother's, and this white-fronted Amazon was the one with the most personality (read "feisty") being offered. He let me know that he was the one and he was coming home with me. I sent out baby announcements. I learned to feed him his gruel mash. I got used to birdie poop. I baked chicken liver souffle for the cat, Tami, and cornbread treats for Rocky. An odd couple, a cat and a bird, but they kept each other company and Rocky learned how to purr. His vocabulary grew in leaps and bounds. My brother taught Rocky, "Let's go Mets!" It was the year they won the series and Rocky and I sat on the couch together chanting, "Let's go Mets!" I decided Rocky needed a friend, company when I was at work. We got Zeus, a sweet baby Senegal and another chapter of Rocky's life began. He and his buddy are inseparable. --Doris Cote, Fair Lawn, N.J., dvcote@optonline.net

What's life like with your Amazon? Share the perks and pitfalls of this breed with other ParrotChronicles.com readers by sending us your brief owner's comments for posting. Please include your name, city and state.


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Budgerigar


budgies
The beloved budgie may be the most popular pet bird of all time.   (Photo courtesy of Foster Parrots.)

THE LITTLE budgerigar, or parakeet, may be the most popular pet bird of all time. Small, inexpensive and easy to keep, budgies make excellent parrots for children. They're cheerful, curious little birds full of energy and enthusiasm for their toys. From the ordinary wild green budgie (Melopisittacus undulatus), breeders have produced dozens of color mutations in additional shades of green, blue, grey, lutino and albino; there's even a rare crested budgie. Budgies don't vary much in size except for the English show budgie, a bird three times larger than normal with a broader, more prominent forehead.

Country of origin: Australia.

Size: Small, bullet-shaped bird, 7 inches long and 30-40 grams (less than two ounces).

Personality: Gentle, gregarious, playful. Chatters and scolds but voice is not loud compared with larger parrots.

Talking ability: Can develop large vocabulary but high raspy voice may not enunciate well.

Listen:
budgieBudgie saying, "Victor is this budgie. Talk to Victor. World's smallest, smartest budgie."
(Thanks to Ryan Reynolds.)
budgieBudgies singing.

Average lifespan: 10-15 years.

Additional reading:

What owners say:

PIERRE WAS a pale blue-green budgie. I bought him at a department store when I was 11. I had read a great deal, and was convinced (against everyone else's advice) that he would be a loving, smart, and talkative pet. For the next six years he did nothing but prove me right, beyond my wildest imaginings. With a little love and attention he began to pick up word after word, using them in appropriate contexts. He'd sneeze and say, "God bless you Pierre". My sister would bring him some apple and he'd say, "how about this Pierre?" We would spritz him with a plant mister and he'd ruffle up and start jabbering on and on about "mister....mister...." He'd sing in a tiny operatic voice, interspersed with a musical, "doo doo doo". When my grandmother (who lived way across the country road) would call her cat he would immediately start doing a warbled whistle that she taught him. He taught himself to go through the rungs of a toy ladder whenever we asked him to. He would convincingly imitate sparrows, jays, chickadees, and other wild birds. I've had many birds since, including some very talented Amazons and a Congo grey. But I'd stack my little budgie up against any of them! --Greg Meissner, San Jose, Calif.

BUZZSAW IS A seven-month-old variegated blue budgie. He quickly made friends with my cockatiels and to this day, he's seen stealing seeds from their feed bowl. Although he doesn't know how to talk, he does know how to chatter like a 'tiel and confuses me regularly when he chimes in with my five cockatiels. He's a very good mimicker! Budgies are little clowns. They're always on the go, chattering and playing, or rummaging through the food bowl. They're pretty quiet in terms of volume, but they make noise all the time! But it's a playful and pleasant noise and nothing like a cockatoo's screeching. They're also carefree compared to cockatiels, who tend to be more reserved and stately. Budgies would rather be out and doing something, anything, besides sitting and staring at walls. They're also bossy when compared to cockatiels. Buzzsaw often pesters my 'tiels into doing stuff they don't want to do. I would recomend budgies for a beginner bird owner. They're small, easy to care for and they're not as prone to the problems the larger parrots have. I'd own another budgie in half a heart beat if I had the room! --"Northlight" Hermary, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

What's life like with your budgie? Share the perks and pitfalls of this breed with other ParrotChronicles.com readers by sending us your brief owner's comments for posting. Please include your name, city and state.

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Caique


caique
The cute caique talks and hops like a wind-up toy.     (Photo of Ruckus, a white-bellied caique, courtesy of Bryan Wilson.)

FEW OTHER small parrots offer as many broad strokes of color and personality in one package as the caique (kye-EEK). This South American psittacine with the funny-sounding name is not as well known or widely available as other pet parrots. However, its entertaining quirks and vibrant patchwork plumage may change that. There are four caique species in all; however, usually only two types are kept as pets: the black-headed caique (Pionites melanocephala) and the white-bellied (Pionites leucogaster). The former sports a jet-black head and beak, dark-green wings, back and tail; a burnt-orange neck; and a creamy-white breast and belly. The white-bellied caique has an entirely orange head and a horn-colored beak.

Countries of origin: The black-headed caique occurs north of the Amazon River and westward to parts of Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru. The white-bellied caique lives south of the Amazon in northern Brazil and parts of Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru.

Size: Small but relatively heavy, the black-headed caique measures 9 inches long and weighs up to 170 grams (about six ounces). The slightly smaller white-bellied caique measures 8 inches long and weighs up to 165 grams.

Personality: Acrobatic and clownish, known both for the alarming habit of resting with feet in the air and the delightful behavior of hopping about, like a wind-up toy. Enjoys large cages, lots of toys and plenty of attention. Will fearlessly attack larger birds. Whistles shrilly but is not as noisy as larger parrots.

Talking ability: Moderate, with high-pitched voice similar to the budgie's.

Listen:
caiqueWhite-belly caiques.
(Thanks to the Rare Species Conservatory Foundation.)

Average lifespan: 30 years.

Additional reading:

  • Caiques. Birds of a Feather Avicultural Society article by Karen M. Crassi

What owners say:

PIG, MY WHITE-BELLY caique, is my best friend, and I absolutely adore her. She's rough and tumble, rolls over when you scratch her head, surfs in my hair when I get out of the shower, and sits on my shoulder to rub furiously if she happens to get wet. She's also fearless, flinging herself at the dogs and other birds in a huge display of possessiveness. Although she gets along with the other family members, she much prefers me - and I like to think that's because I've handfed her. They really are wonderful pets, and I'm sure happy I broke down and bought this bratty little bird! --Janell, San Diego

I HAVE TWO, because two is twice the fun! Pajaro, the male, and Squeaky, the female, are the first to wake up and let you know that it is time to come out. They have a very loud, shrill call. They play very hard, rolling around and foot wrestling or chasing each other around on the playstand, or often hanging upside down like bats, beak wrestling. They often squabble like siblings but make up quickly with mutual preening fests. They love toys with bells, leather knots to undo and yet both have extremely different preferences. Squeaky loves to sleep in her happy hut, while Pajaro prefers sleeping on his boing. Pajaro's favorite pastime is for you to hold onto a rubber toy while he rubs himself all over it and chews on it. He absolutely adores this activity. He also hair surfs; Squeaky prefers surfing in a damp towel. Both are fearless and not above taking on the "floor critters (dogs and cats)" if they want to go across the room. They must be supervised while out to keep them out of mischief! I can't imagine not having these two little clowns in my life! --Jerry Fontenot, Dallas

What's life like with your caique? Share the perks and pitfalls of this breed with other ParrotChronicles.com readers by sending us your brief owner's comments for posting. Please include your name, city and state.

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Cockatiel


cockatiel
The cockatiel's mild personality makes it a great parrot for children.     (Photo of Allie, a male normal grey cockatiel, by Ken Mathews.)

PARROT NOVICES often confuse the cockatiel with the cockatoo because of the similarity in names. However, aside from crests and a powdery down, the two species have little in common. While some find the beautiful cockatoo too loud and demanding to keep, the mild little cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) is an excellent choice for most people who would like to own a parrot. In fact, the cockatiel challenges the budgie as most popular pet parrot in the United States, according to the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association. The normal cockatiel is mostly grey, with a few white flight coverts and bright orange-red ear patches. Mature males have almost completely yellow heads. Attractive color mutations include pied, cinnamon and lutino.

Country of origin: Australia.

Size: Small and slender with long tail. Almost twice the size of a budgie at 12.5 inches long but only 90 grams (a little over three ounces).

Personality: Even-tempered, affectionate, inquisitive but not an acrobatic parrot like some. Crest stands erect when alarmed or interested. Unlike many parrots, which become nippy or difficult to handle as they get older, tamed cockatiels remain mellow, making them an excellent choice for children. The Britney Spears of parrots, cockatiels possess cheerful, musical voices; however, they can scream shrilly for attention. Must be protected from larger or more aggressive parrots.

Talking ability: Poor to moderate.

Listen:
cockatielCockatiel singing.
(Thanks to Angelique Wittenaar and Peter Bosboom.)

Average lifespan: 30 years.

Average lifespan: 15-20, up to 30 years.

Additional reading:

What owners say:

HERE'S MY DAY WITH 10 COCKATIELS: Jazzy, Alayla, Spencer, Meeka, Zonee, Kasiaha, Alijha, Benny, Ceephee, and Wizzey. Jazzy flies over to my pillow at 6 a.m., whistling at me. When he sees I'm awake, he flies back to his cage and waits by his food and water bowl. Everyone else follows Jazzy's example. I serve breakfast, and at 9 a.m. they all go to their outside aviary and play in the sun. It's 20 feet by 17 feet and has a pool, waterfall, a banana tree and lots of vegetable growth plus seeds scattered on the floor. At noon they come when called to their carrier and we all go back inside. Around 3, the hottest part of the day, we all take a shower with the heads set to mist. I blow dry them until they're only damp and they go back outside to dry and nap. Back inside at 4 for a pineapple treat then at 7, their evening meal of bell peppers, soy beans, dried soy bean nuts, mashed potatoes, oatmeal, pellets, millet spray and some love and affection from me! Before bed I quickly inspect everyone for any cuts or other health problems, then I cover half the cage with a blanket to keep out the drafts, change their water, and leave on a night light. Then off to sleep I go, ready to start all over again the next day. Birds are hard work, but it's worth it! --Katteetrixy@aol.com

MY NEWEST BIRD to date came in a box from a birding friend who said this bird was a nasty one that bites. I am a falconer who works with several raptors daily and when my husband looked at this bird he said it was hand fed and wondered why it got a bad record. I took this bird out and it hopped to the finger, did a long flight around the room and perched back on my finger. I have to say it's the best bird to train so far! This bird has not bitten anyone in the family and is happy to interact with us all (a family of seven). I now am trying to learn more about cockatiels. Happy with a Tweety! -- Carol Newby, Alabama

HOW CAN I tell you how much I love my pearl female Sooshee?  She chose me the first day she was at the pet shop (I had been waiting for the babies to be available for sale) by leaping onto my shirt when the cage was opened.  That was it.  Love at first sight.  We spend hours cuddling on the couch and I am so well trained!  Loves her head scratched and can't get enough of it.  She's an only pet and is spoiled rotten!--Barbara from Burbank

MY BIRD RAIDER isn't such a nice bird unless you have his mirror or his food. He loves women. He is grey and white and loves to look at himself. He is the best singing cockatiel that I have personally heard. He is about 4 years old and he looks like he is really buff. He can also be extremely loud at times. But all in all, I love him to death and would not trade him for the world. --DCrider916@aol.com

CHIPPER (named after Chipper Jones of the Atlanta Braves) is two years old and very affectionate, with his own little personality. He loves to be rubbed on his head and scratched around his neck, but touching his wings and tail is a definite no-no. He says about eight or ten things and can whistle "Windchester Cathedral" when he wants to and does a great wolf whistle. But he loves to watch Teletubbies and Sesame Street - I think he's in love with Po! --Marilyn Harnage, mlhtn@earthlink.net

BINKY, my lutino cockatiel still under one year, loves to be scratched on the head and under the wings - but NOT on the tail (serious crime)!!! He loves shredding paper so keeping important work away is a must. He flies loose around my room all day with my other cockatiel and is obssessed with my conure who definitely isn't obssessed with him - he finds him annoying. He only goes to the loo in his cage (he trained himself). He is such a sweet and gorgeous bird and I think cockatiels make better and easier pets than the larger parrots - but still with loads of personality. He does adore attention but also knows how to entertain himself. His favourite thing is be sprayed at bathtime, when he opens his wings full and leans forward making the weirdest noises! Then he loves to be dried with a hairdryer. He can mimic any noise he hears and likes to quietly chatter away to my other birds all day. --Robert Lloyd, lloyds@greenacre777.freeserve.co.uk

SHE NEEDS a lot of attention and is eating any paper she can find. Although she is very cute she will not go on my hand any more; all she wants me to do nowadays is scratch her head and if you are scratching it wrong she will peck you. But she can be very funny at times and cute. I love her! --Josh Melfi, jmelfi@execulink.com

SUNNI THE LUTINO cockatiel lives with us in Cherry Hill, N.J. Her name gives you a window to her personality. She is only 5 months old but very bright. She was the youngest 'tiel at the bird shop so we waited and visited her almost daily until she was fully weaned and could come home. She adapted very quickly to being the only feathered member of the house. She greets us every morning with her chirps and settles down every night with a few good night nuzzles. She is still learning to play with toys and try new foods--she prefers to eat while we hold her food in our fingers and has discovered a bath is not such a bad thing if "mom" is also in the shower. Sunni is loving and will always be loved. --Deena Weise, njhuskies@prodigy.net

WHEN RESEARCHING good birds for beginners like me, all the sources talked about how "docile," and "even-tempered" cockatiels are. At first I thought those were nice ways of saying "boring"--but I was so wrong! My 'tiel Dil is certainly docile and easy to be with, but also playful, curious, lively, and incredibly responsive to people and his environment. Don't let anyone tell you that the only "real" parrots are birds like cockatoos, macaws, greys, and Amazons. Dil is plenty full of personality and charm, without some of the worries that you can have with the larger birds. And yes, on rare occasions he'll drive me crazy--which I think is proof that he's a "real" parrot! --Jane and Dil Mitchell, Maywood, NJ

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Cockatoo


cockatoo
Snowy-white plumage and a large crest sets the cockatoo apart.    (Photo of Big Bugger, a medium sulphur crested cockatoo, courtesy of Foster Parrots.)

THE AMERICAN public fell in love with the cockatoo in the 1970s when one played Robert Blake's feathered sidekick on the popular TV show "Baretta". Since then, many people have wanted their own beautiful pastel-hued "Baretta bird" with a dramatic, flaring crest. Unfortunately, many would-be enthusiasts discover too late this intelligent breed's demanding nature. The large Moluccan cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis) in particular needs a great deal of attention to prevent neurotic tendencies. There are 17 other cockatoo species, ranging from popular pets such as the umbrella crested (Cacatua alba), sulphur crested (Cacatua galerita), lesser sulphur crested (Cacatua sulphurea) and Goffin’s (Cacatua goffini) to rare birds, such as the black Palm (Probosciger a. aterrimus). Most cockatoos have gleaming-white plumage accented by yellow or rose-colored crest feathers. Like the cockatiel, a related but much smaller crested parrot, the cockatoo sheds a fine down some people find messy.

Countries of origin: Mostly Australia and Indonesia.

Size: Ranges widely, from the pint-size Goffin's to the Moluccan, one of the largest parrots. A midget among cockatoos, the Goffin's measures only 12.5 inches long and weighs less than 380 grams. Also on the small side: the galah (Eolophus r. roseicapillus), the lesser sulphur-crested (Cacatua sulphurea) and gang-gang (Callocephalon fimbriatum) cockatoos. The umbrella crested and greater sulphur-crested are large, at 18 inches and about 600 grams. But the imposing palm and moluccan are the true giants of the cockatoo world, at 27 and 20 inches, respectively, and over 1000 grams, or two pounds.

Personality: Personable, affectionate, entertaining and highly intelligent. Largest species have especially powerful beaks and require plenty of hard chewing material. May be clingy and demanding of owners' attention; prone to feather plucking. Among the loudest of parrots, capable of high-decible screaming several times a day.

Talking ability: Moderate to good.

Listen:
cockatooMedium sulphur-crested cockatoo.
(Thanks to Tim Maher.)

cockatooTwo Moluccan cockatoos.
(Thanks to Jerry Waters
.)

Average lifespan: Up to 70 years or longer.

Additional reading:

What owners say:

I WALKED INTO A PET SHOP to buy a hamster for a grandson and walked out with a bundle of white fluff. The day I brought him home he earned his name - he bit me so hard with that little grey beak of his that the grandson said, "Grandma, let's name him Chomper." Mischievous, funny, very very loving. He squawks and yells when someone drives up our driveway, the best watchdog anyone could ask for. But letting this little stinker be alone without someone watching him can spell $$$$$$. A cockatoo can dismantle anything! I wonder how many people have been awakened soaked to their necks in a waterbed from their loving parrot that got out of his cage to come find them? But we're still smiling, still taking pictures of the birds with the grandkids who are almost grown up now and our bundles of fluff are still our precious babies. --Mary VanPuymbrouck, Wisconsin

AFTER LOTS of research and reading I decided that the larger 'toos were out. At the breeder's I fell in love with the bundle of pink and grey fluff that was my galah cockatoo, Clouseau! He talks quite a bit, especially at night when he thinks no one is around. He says hello, Ruby (our dog's name), hello Jessie, woodgy woodgy (he always whispers this) and he can guffaw, which is quite amusing. Otherwise, he’s pretty quiet, apart from meal times where, if he doesn't get table food, he will flap and shriek. He’s chewy but never draws blood, being very sensitive to his human’s feelings. He also has a shower everyday, and then a hairdryer, which he loves. He is very demanding, and really wants your attention 24/7, so anyone considering buying a cockatoo, please research carefully and make sure a 'too is right for you! --Jessica  Hunt

A MOLUCCAN'S SCREAMING and demand for attention can be very trying, but the love I have for mine keeps me going and helps me be patient. Mia is the youngest and loudest of my five parrots. I guess I spoiled her when she was young, since I hand fed her for two years and gave her double the attention. Yeah, I know - two stupid mistakes! When Mia gets rowdy and gets on my nerves, I simply have to cuddle her and talk to her. She tucks her beak under my chin, tilts her head to look at me, and falls asleep while I scratch her. When I feel down all I have to do is open her cage. Her eyes to me are like a child's on Christmas day, so full of happiness and excitement. She knows when I am happy and flaps her wings to share in the joy. And she knows when I am sad and seems to look at me as if to say, "It's okay, Daddy, things will be okay." While Moluccans can try your patience, Mia has kept me in good spirits even when times get bad. She is my little baby girl; lways will be to me. --Michael Schmuldt, Plainfield, Ill.

I GET A BIT angered when I see people write, "If I knew what it was going to be like getting a cockatoo I never would have gotten him, but we love him."  Yeah, right.  They haven't spent enough time with the bird to bond. I bought "Ziggy", our fiesty Moluccan cockatoo, about two years ago and he has really been the joy of the family. Ziggy has free run of the house and follows you from room to room or he'll just perch on your shoulder while you clean house and talk up a storm.  He understands when you have to leave for work and has never once plucked his feathers. True, they scream but only if you allow them to be, without proper loving, training and discipline.  If the bird knows this is unacceptable behavior and you have worked with him enough he will not be a screamer. Instead of screaming for attention he can be trained to whistle, call your name, say hello or any other vocal training you want to give him. Moluccans are the most loving and sincere birds. Ziggy has a fantastic vocabulary and comprehends conversations.  He is extremely affectionate and loves to cuddle.  Biting is not a problem if you involve yourself in "beak play."  I've never once been truly bitten by Ziggy. Handling and playing with your bird is a must for him to bond with you.  At first it may be in small steps as he is in unfamiliar territory, but he will warm up to you very soon.  If you are afraid of the bird from the beginning and jump back and lock him in his cage every time he squawks or lunges then he will remain an aggressive bird.  They are just as curious about you as you are about them and will become another part of your family if you interact with them. --Alan Gray

I AM THE LOVING COMPANION of Eden, an 8-year-old Triton cockatoo. She is the first and only bird I've owned and I have to admit I started out with a toughie. Cockatoos require much time, energy and money. I can't tell you how many times I've watched Eden reduce a $50 toy to toothpicks in a matter of a few hours. I think the most important thing a cockatoo owner must have is a sense of humor. Not everyone has the time and dedication to own a 'too. I'm not trying to discourage people from adopting 'toos but I believe it is an absolute must that a person realize what is involved in loving and caring for these beautiful creatures. Caring for a 'too is equivalent to adopting a human toddler; only this toddler will remain a toddler for the rest of its life. These birds can live to be 70 years old. If you are willing to spend the time, energy and bucks, a relationship with a 'too is a wonderful experience, one of the most fulfilling I've had. --Claudia Smith, Dallas, Texas

MY BIRDS TAKE all my time but today, living alone, they make my life interesting. Lalla, a 10-year-old goffin's male, sold himself to me in a pet shop. Charmed me as he today charms everyone visiting my home. I regard him as a very clever bird. He can bully some times, but mostly I can handle him. (I can't put a finger into his cage, but out in the room I can do almost anything with him.) He got himself some company in August - a rosebreasted young lady bought from a breeder. Rozette does answer when I call on her, but not in words as Lalla does (he says hello and goodbye but no new words since I got him). It will be interesting to watch Rozette grow older - will she learn to say anything or will she stick to her bird sounds? Finally, I have my caiques, an 11-year-old male and 7-year-old female; they have had eggs several times but the female comes off them too early. But caiques are very entertaining and clever birds. --Karin Folkertsen, gypsy@post3.tele.dk

AS A PROUD OWNER of a Triton, I disagree with so many of the bad things that are said about them. Sun Bear came into my life just before the death of my lesser sulpher crested, Romeo. Bear came from the Native American symbol of a healer and I wanted to have Sun Bear heal my heart. What I didn't know then, was that he would come to heal and ease so many hearts, including terminally ill children. Sun Bear loves people and does a lot of volunteer work in the community, he goes to anyone that accepts his advances. His community work has included nursing homes, schools, adult daycare centers, schools and doing kid care events with The Narcotic Enforcement Officers Association. Sun Bear has an extensive vocabulary that is over 70 words including Greek and Spanish. Sun Bear speaks in full sentences and what is amazing is his body language when he is speaking. Sun Bear can identify objects ie airplanes babies, cats, dogs police cars and can identify these objects even from a photo. He was recently heard on a local radio station ordering my coffee, bagel and his baby food at the drive-up window at a Dunkin Donuts. --Mary, manotarangelo01@snet.net

I AM THE PROUD owner of a rose-breasted (also known as galah) cockatoo. I went to a breeder's, to "just talk". Yeah, right. I saw this beautiful pink-and-grey bird and fell in love. And he with me. I was apprehensive, as I had heard how loud cockatoos can be. The breeder assured me that "rosies" are quiet compared with their white cousins. Sure enough, Rudy is a very sweet, quiet bird. He might scream a few times a week, usually while hanging off the top of his cage or attacking a toy. He talks: "I'm Rudy," "I love you," "whatcha doing," and "step up" are just a few of his phrases. He is "bitey," but that is a rosie trait. He has never broken skin or drawn any blood, but he does love to put his beak around fingers and apply a lot of pressure. --Marie Dalzell, Belmont, N.H.

WHILE I LOVE my 3-year-old male umbrella cockatoo with all my heart, he is messy and demanding and a difficult bird to keep happy and stimulated. Cockatoos are the parrot most likely to be passed from home to home. They are prone to feather picking and self-mutilation. Cockatoos have about the worst bite of the large parrots because the upper mandible punctures and tears and the lower mandible slices the underside. I've needed stitches. Cockatoos are also extremely loud. I read somewhere they have the fourth loudest voice known to man. I am profoundly deaf and can hear my bird clearly. My nearest neighbors live a good distance away and they can hear him yell. It always bothers me when I read sites that claim that cockatoos are quiet except twice a day. Mine will scream for a good half hour at a shot. Cockatoos yell when they want something they don't have (like anything you own that is out of their reach) and they yell and squawk when they are happy. If he is bored he will yell, if he is hungry he will yell. If he is afraid of a speck of dust floating near the cage he will yell. In my 'too's case he yells "peekaboo!" He thinks that whenever he can't see me, all he has to say is peekaboo and I will appear. Usually I just answer him back with a "I am right here" and that seems to be ok. However, many times that's not good enough. The problem is that many people bring home this cute little parrot and he is new and sweet and a baby and they love him and spend every second holding him and cuddling him - and then the novelty wears off. They have things to do, they have to go back to work, or school. While my cockatoo has a home forever, I can honestly say that if I knew then what I know now, I would not have come home with a cockatoo. What is it that the Crocodile Hunter said? Something like he would rather tackle a crock anyday over a cockatoo. That tells you something. --Stephanie Green

I CANNOT IMAGINE LIFE without Snicker, my 6-year-old male Goffin's. Luckily, he is able to entertain himself and really enjoys his toys. Goffin's are more independent than many of the other cockatoos, a quality I find most desirable. Snicker is very attached to me as his mate, and is a one-person bird. We snuggle twice daily, he calls when I leave the room (naturally I answer), and he courts me during breeding seasons. He is a rather aggressive mate, and while I've been bitten many times, it's been due to my misreading him. His screams are challenging but his vocalizations are always welcome. He knows that "I love you" always gets a response, and he uses language appropriately. As an apartment dweller, I can't sleep in because once he's awake he wants me near, and won't quit until I'm up. He cannot be left unattended because his beak will get him in trouble; he's an enormous chewer of paper, leather, wood, stuffed animals, and, his all-time favorite, clothing labels. He has chewed a lead weight and the couch. Goffin's are a lot of bird in a small package. I highly recommend them. --Susan, Parsippany, N.J.

I "INHERITED" MY GALAH from my youngest daughter, who received Jaqui as an 18th birthday present but has not had the time to spend with her. Jaqui raises the alarm if anyone comes into our property (as would a barking dog), and also calls when anyone goes out of the front door. However, her cries last only half a minute so are not a problem. For the most part she is quiet and plays happily, just chatting to me from time to time. I find her little squeaks, squeals and cries fun and cute. In all honesty, had I known just how much close attention is needed I might not have bought her, but I feel it was a "good" mistake as I love her dearly. I also have had to learn to avoid the situations that might result in her biting. Living in Australia we frequently have flocks of galahs around and constantly compare our darling with them. Of course, they don't even compare to Jaqui's talking ability, which astonishes everyone. --Summer Luke, Melbourne, Australia

I OWN THREE cockatoos and each one is so different. My first one was the rose-breasted (aka galah), whom I named Belle. I walked into the pet store, took one look at her and knew I had to have her. I went home, did a little research, read that they were quiet and friendly and went back for her. My second one is a Goffins, appropriately named Goofy. He is the sweetest and funniest bird I have ever seen! Now don't get me wrong, he is a challenge, as he can escape from any cage and will open the door to Belle's cage so they can 'play' together. Goofy is very, very quiet, except late at nite, he will yell when he knows I am nearby and wants to come out to cuddle. Goofy is a messy bird, he throws his food everywhere and loves to shred paper. He has also done a fair amount of damage to the woodwork. But I wouldn't trade him for the world when he snuggles under my chin and 'cries' for me to preen him. JoJo, a 6-year-old Moluccan, has a history of abuse and neglect. He came to live with us during his first breeding season, so he screamed and bit a lot! He has settled down some now, but every so often he will rip open one of my fingers. JoJo is bonded to my partner, but he does cherish the frequent head rubs that I give him. In summary, I love all of my birds, although Goofy has the special place in my heart. If you are considering getting a cockatoo, please read everything you can before you obtain one, as they do have the traits described. --Marby, candylandtalker@aol.com

What's life like with your cockatoo? Share the perks and pitfalls of this breed with other ParrotChronicles.com readers by sending us your brief owner's comments for posting. Please include your name, city and state.

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Conure


conures
Conures offer loads of personality but have a shrill voice.    (Photo of Spaz and Kiwi, dusky-headed conures, courtesy of Foster Parrots.)

INDIVIDUALS from this large family of Central and South American parakeets make lively and affectionate--if somewhat noisy--pets. There are up to 12 genera of conures, depending on whose reference you consult, representing almost 60 species, with many additional subspecies branching off these. Most conures are green with red, yellow or blue patches on the throat, head, breast or other part of the body. The most popular types include the blue-crowned (Aratinga acuticaudata), dusky-headed (Aratinga weddellii), green-cheeked (Pyrrhura molinae), mitred (Aratinga mitrata), nanday (Nandayus nenday) and white-eyed (Aratinga leucophthalma) conures. The sun conure (Aratinga solstitialis), another popular pet, is a striking exception to the usual green bird. Its fiery red and yellow feathers mimick a sunset.

Countries of origin: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatamala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Size: Small to medium with long pointed tail, ranging from the 8-inch Brazilian white-eared conure to Chile's 18-inch, 400-gram (almost one-pound) greater Patagonian, a large grey-breasted bird with a startling red stripe up its yellow abdomen. The average conure is 12 to 14 inches long.

Personality: Highly active, affectionate. Needs plenty of toys and time with owner. Blue-crowned conures are considered among the most laid back of a rowdy bunch prone to screeching.

Talking ability: Poor to moderate, with a high-pitched voice.

Listen:
conureWhite-eyed conure.
(Thanks to Johnandsharon.com.)

conureBlue-crown conure clucking like a chicken.
(Thanks to James and Tina Williams
.)

Average lifespan:15-20 years, up to 30.

Additional reading:

What owners say:

THE ASHCRAFT ZOO, as we are lovingly called by so many of our friends and family, acquired a new pet about a month ago: a sweet little baby Nanday conure.  While we have owned a Quaker before, we had very little intention of owning a conure because they're known for being very loud!  However, the breeder was handfeeding this little darling and after several supervised classes, we took her home after she was down to 2 feedings a day.  I get up rather early in the mornings anyway and had plenty of time to feed the little one.  We gave her plenty of toys, diced up fresh veggies for her daily and usually give her a little dry cereal in addition to her millet mix.  Then, one day when we had a friend over for dinner we heard, "Hey! Get me!" from the other room.  Little Harley, who's just about 2 1/2 months old, is learning a few words.  That, along with her constant acrobatics in her cage and her cuddly deameanor out of her cage definitely makes her fun for the whole family.  She even socializes readily with my 4 year-old.  This beautifully marked personality is definitely like no other bird I have ever encountered. --Vickie Ashcraft, Clarksburg, West Virgina

WHEN I HEAR the word conure all I think of is laughter, entertainment and smiles. We have had our mitred conure for nearly 10 years now - a surprise Christmas present from my husband. His name, Bozo (like the clown) fits him to a T. Bozo can say many words very clearly and loudly, he will dance and sing to music, he says hello when the telephone rings and when he sees someone he doesn't like he says very loudly "say goodbye" and fluffs his feathers. If that doesn't work he will fly to their shoulder and bite their ear and repeat, "Good bye-eeee". Talk about a stitch - his humor can't be beat. He will cuddle up on my shoulder, put his head next to mine and say "I love you" - then bite my ear! He's not especially happy with other birds we have but will repeat a few things the cockatoo says. --Mary VanPuymbrouck, Wisconsin

I ADOPTED one-year-old Tookie a year ago from a family who, because of a new baby, wanted to find him a new home.  I've always loved parrots but never had one before and did a lot of research before deciding to get a green-cheek conure. I'm very happy with him!  Tookie is very smart - always watching and learning.  He knows the meaning of lots of words (juice, apple, grape, popcorn, bath, go to bed, come here) but has only said his name and "joos".  He's extremely well-adjusted and open to most things. He is very engaged in all the daily goings on when I'm home and amuses himself very well while I'm gone.  He loves baskets, tissue paper, cat toys, taking baths and bells.  He got really nippy for a while; what worked was reading Sally Blanchard's Beak Book; the effect was instantaneous and permanent.  Tookie natters a little in the morning until I come get him out, will scream when I'm outside and he's left inside, and he has a special warning squawk for ravens and hawks.  He's very spoiled and very happy and I wouldn't trade him for a million dollars.  --Elizabeth, San Francisco

WE WERE JUST checking out bird types when we met a shy 5-month-old green-cheeked conure in a pet store. They assured me he was sweet, but ran scared from all the people trying to pick him up. I held him close, and he just snuggled right in, all the way home.  The first time I went to his cage to get him, he jumped right out onto my hand! I've had Boris less than three months, and every morning when I open his cage and get him out, I hold him over the garbage can and he poops. He sleeps in a bird buddy, and rarely soils his cage. Of course, he's out of it all day - playing, hanging out with our parakeets or cockatiel, or riding around my shoulder. He'll sit on my chest and wait to be rubbed and scratched. He gives me a noise and I know to put him on paper where he'll poop. When I come home from an errand, he'll squawk then start his "dance," swaying back and forth, lifting one leg up with every sway. That's my cue to pick him up! Sometimes he'll fly down to the floor and walk over to wherever I am if I don't get him fast enough! Everyone in our family adores Boris! I love birds, and wouldn't mind adopting another type, too! --Kathy, Melbourne Beach

WE HAVE THE great pleasure of sharing our home with two of these birds. Fred and Barnie have been part of our family for almost four years; in this time they have come to trust us and know that we love and respect them. We are not sure how old they are or if we have a male and female or what, but it really doesn't matter; they are the clowns of the house. They have relaxed into some very friendly birds who like nothing more than to come out of their cage and play. Sometimes it does get rough but nothing like at first. --Bryan, Lockport, N.Y.

ANANDA (more often called "chicken" because of his buk-baaak contact call) had been with me about three years when I got married last year. I was a bit concerned about the infamous parrot love triangle, but there have been no problems. His favorite thing is to get in the middle of a smooch fest, and he adores my husband without liking me any less. His vocabulary is limited but slowly expanding; his favorites are the Bronx cheer (he even puts out his tongue) and a very prolonged and musical "hi" in four syllables. The hilarity of his frequent hysterical laughing fits and dancing moods are such a joy. He has been gradually improving in the shrill scream department, replacing the high decible shrieks with a more mellow whistle to which we will respond better, and he is learning to fly to his cage to poop. He's as cuddly as a cockatoo, but without the demanding and clinging "me first" tantrums. Ananda especially likes to do yoga on my shoulder with me in the mornings, sometimes mimicking postures or hanging from my hair in forward bends. He is also a budding amateur dentist, utterly fascinated by the "beaks" we keep hidden behind our lips. We are thinking of putting him into dental school to help pay for his macaroni-and-cheese habit. The longer this loving and beautiful nanday conure is a part of our family, the fonder of each other we grow. I hope he has a nice, long life, though his growing interest in Coca-Cola might become a problem. --Jeanette Joost, Bitterroot Valley, Montana

GREAT TO TELL you about my little rascal, Bobby, a nanday conure who came to live with me four months ago. He is about 4 years old, and since I have had him he has already learnt more words and phrases, despite arriving with quite a vast vocabulary, which he recites daily. He adores daily baths in his square dish. He washes his tail first, then belly flops in and wings flap, water goes everywhere, so my kitchen is thoroughly soaked, too. He is also a little thief - if I leave any snippets of food out he steals. He adores opening my yoghurts, having his fill then knocking the pot over the edge, what a great mess, and he gets highly excited by this. He loves to be in amongst my cockatoos, and he now lives in a large cage with my cockatiel, Gizmo, and they share toys and food. He really is an amusing little fella, can be quite noisy first thing, but so are the 'toos, and perhaps he wants to be part of the clan! His previous owner does visit him and he truly enjoys seeing her, totally ignoring me. He cuddles her so much more affectionately, but given time perhaps he will do so to me. Bobby amazes me with his intelligence, for when he is naughty, he says so himself, and he also has learnt all the other birds names, and clearly tells them off when they are bad, he has even told me to "shut up". --Carol, Berkshire, England

MY HUSBAND used to volunteer for a wildlife refuge. One of the park rangers knew of a nanday conure who was looking for a home and asked if we'd take her. Chirpy had gone through seven foster homes. How could something so joyful and loving not find a place to call home? As soon as Chirpy came into my home I knew she was going to stay, and change our world. The first time I saw her, she was dancing, as if to make us laugh, or say, "Ah, I'm finally home". She still dances, it's a whole body movement. Lots of up and down with her chest and feet; even her little beak opens up. She gives kisses, she laughs (truly). She lets me rub under her wing, her head. She's even starting to purr. After a few months I adopted a Quaker to keep her company. That's Polly. He's a whole other story. Thank you for letting me take this opportunity to share a story of a conure who had a rough start, and a "mom" who was so looking for the joy and happiness she brought her. --Liz Grindrod, Ft. Myers, Fla.

MY HUSBAND AND I walked into a pet store two years ago to buy dog food. We walked out with a sun conure who I immediately named Tiki Bird. His beautiful rainbow effects are what originally drew me to him, but it was his personality that hooked me. He crawled up under the hood of my jacket and fell asleep. He's loud and he runs my household, but I wouldn't have it any other way. He loves to travel with us. My Tiki Bird's favorite activity is to watch tv perched under my neck where he normally falls asleep. Nothing makes life worthwhile than seeing him puff up when I tell him how pretty he is or pet him. Many people put their pride and joy (their kids) on their Christmas cards - ours have Tiki on them, perched on his little sleigh and ready to deliver presents. --Amanda Helmick, Paducah, Ky.

MY GREENCHEEK "Buddy" is a real sweetheart! He loves to cuddle on the back of my neck when I'm watching t.v. and say, "Buddy Buddy," "Buddy Booboo." He loves to help me eat my dinner and falls asleep in my husband's hand after some head scratching. He is very curious about everything and can get into all kinds of mischief if you don't keep an eye on him when he's out of the cage. He tolerates our cockatiel, "Baby," but he is the boss. He has many toys and rope climbs and ladders to play on. Loves water and if you're not careful will be more than happy to jump into a sink full of dishwater. He has the "life of Riley" so to speak and is quite lucky to have us as his pets. He is very quiet, rarely calling out loudly, except when the bluejays outside start making their noise, usually when a cat is around. I can't imagine life without Buddy. He is truly my buddy! --Cathy Wheeler, St. Petersburg, Fla., Stpcat@AOl.com

TWO YEARS AGO I adopted Meko, a 5-year-old nanday conure from a bird rescue. Her owner had spent a lot of time with her when she was young, so she is very well socialized. When the previous owner had a child, she couldn't spend as much time with her, so Meko became a screamer and there were complaints from the neighbors. In the bird rescue she was timid and spoke a few words. Soon after I brought her home, her speaking ability began to blossom. She said things she must have heard months to years previously. She usually only says one to three syllables, but occasionally gets to five. We now have a 150-word list of things she has said. Highlights are "Merry Christmas", "No problem", "Thank you" and "You're welcome" (often said appropriately) and the names of her favorite foods. She'll say "water" when I turn on the tap or when she is thirsty, and she'll say "Meko wet" if she wants to take a shower or a bath in the sink. She knows the colors purple, red, white and black. One of the most delightful things about this bird is her love of music. I leave the radio on for her most of the day, and we really don't have much trouble with screaming. If there is music with a really good beat, she bobs her head, taps her feet, and sometimes even dances to the music. Her sense of rhythm is really right on! Her favorites include Whitney Houston, bluegrass, and Vivaldi. Recently a group of friends were visiting and sang The Hokey Pokey to her. The results were hilarious. She squeaked and danced and turned herself around. Meko likes to keep me company while I clean the house and wash the dishes. She loves computer sessions and watching movies with me. If I cry, she squashes her little body against my cheek. On the down side, if I fall asleep while watching a video, she is likely to eat holes in my clothes and in the sofa. When she's ready to go to bed, she will pinch my cheek to wake me up. She's a bit of a rascal, but I adore her. --Ronnie Schenkein, Coudersport, Pa.

JONAH THE PATAGONIAN conure was given to us by a friend who'd rescued him from a vacant house - he'd been left behind when his owners were evicted. Jonah has taken a while to settle in; at first all he wanted to do was eat and sleep. A warm shower bath washed away all the grime and revealed a very handsome bird. Jonah is amazingly sweet-tempered, doesn't bite, screams much less than my two kids, and is very good company for me. I give him fresh, washed twigs from the birch tree in my yard, he enjoys reducing them to splinters. He gets playtime outside his cage each day. He likes eating fruit, air-popped popcorn, crackers & bits of my baby's teething biscuits. I'd like to convert him and my other birds to a pellet diet. Not long ago I wrapped Jonah in a towel and trimmed his wings and toenails. He gave me much less of a fuss than my 'tiel or my budgie! I feel very fortunate to have him. --Desiree Valenzuela, Springfield, Ore.

WHEN TRYING TO DECIDE on what species of parrot to get, I had originally eliminated conures because of their reputation for being noisy. Then I found out about the conures in the Pyrrhura genus. The Pyrrhura conures (greencheeks, maroon bellies, painted, etc.) are mostly very quiet birds. My little greencheek is wonderful. The species has a reputation for enjoying playing while on their backs and being very cuddly. My greencheek isn't as cuddly or as playful as the average greencheek, but he is very sweet and absolutely adorable. He loves to shred anything except for his toys and branches and is always getting into mischief, but that's why he's so fun to have. --Karen Zachariasen, ZachariasenK@Mail.Ripon.edu

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Eclectus


eclectus
The bright-green eclectus male is easy to tell apart from the red female.     (Photo courtesy of Carolyn Swicegood of Land of Vos.)

THE ECLECTUS parrot might be more aptly called the electric parrot because of its eye-popping colors. The sexes are a snap to tell apart: Males have almost-fluorescent green feathers, topped off by deep-blue shoulders, a blackish-green tail, red under the wings, and a candy-corn orange upper mandible tipped with yellow. Eclectus females boast a scarlet head, a maroon back and a jet-black beak, with some subspecies sporting bright blue lower bellies. Unlike most parrots, which perch on extended family trees, the eclectus belongs to only one genus, Eclectus roratus, split into 10 subspecies differentiated mostly by size and accent feathers in blue and yellow. Experts recommend feeding the eclectus extra fiber for health because of the bird's unusually long digestive tract. The most popular pets include the Solomon Island (Eclectus roratus solomonensis), grand (Eclectus roratus roratus), vosmaeri (Eclectus roratus vosmaeri) and red-sided (Eclectus roratus polychloros).

Countries of origin: Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia's Cape York Peninsula.

Size: Medium, 13-16 inches long and up to 550 grams, or a little over one pound (Australian eclectus, Eclectus r. macgillivrayi).

Personality: May behave calmly even when frightened, which has led to a reputation for lethargy. Once acclimated, enjoys toys and bonds strongly with owner. Relatively quiet, but has harsh screech.

Talking ability: Moderate to excellent, some say equal to the African grey's.

Listen:
eclectusMale eclectus saying, "Go potty. Hurry up!", followed by loud screech.
(Thanks to Simon's Home Page.
)

Average lifespan: 30-50 years.

Additional reading:

What owners say:

TWINKLE is a joy.  Has never bitten me in over 3 years.  This is an excellent choice for a bird.  She is not a feather-plucker, not very messy, poop-trained over paper or napkin when asked, is very smart and not a noisy bird.  She has not talked but does respond to you by cooing, chortling, making small noises.  This bird is not a picky eater, enjoys fruits, veggies, pasta, grain, a little bit of everything.  She is also NOT a one-person bird but allows everyone to pick her up.  She is not afriad of other animals and is a well-balanced, not neurotic bird.  I got her from a breeder in Atlanta, GA.  It is important NOT to get a hybrid. --Terri Cook

I KNOW YOU WON'T publish this, but I would not recommend an eclectus unless you want to take the very real and very likely chance that you will end up living 30 years with a bird that plucks. See www.rubyaquila.com. --Lori and Todd, Culver City, Calif.

MY 7-MONTH-OLD red-sided eclectus, Finnigan, is a joy!  He is also my very first bird. He was weaned at 3 1/2 months and flew in a carrier aboard a plane all the way from California to Birmingham, Ala.  His flight was 14 hours long and when I picked him up from the airport he looked just great.  He has been such a sweet, sweet boy.  He loves to play, has just started talking; saying hello mostly, just finished his first molt and eats everything!  I feed him seed mix during the day as I am at work.  At night he gets his evening meal which can consist of just about everything.  He eats all types of greens, carrots, potatoes, cauliflower, broccoli, apples, oranges, grapes, rice, split peas and fresh sprouts.  It's a lot of work, but it really doesn't seem like it at all.  It's well worth it!  He loves to cuddle, takes showers and puts himself to bed every night at 7:30 p.m.  If he can't enter his cage by himself he will come find me to help him in.  --Angie Chamblee, arieskp@yahoo.com

BALTHAZAR, about three years old, loves his wise-man name and lives up to it. His "family" consists of us, my blue-and-gold macaw, an African grey, a Meyer's and a dog and cat, too! They love spending time together in their outdoor aviary and get along well. He imitates the others in his cute little voice and he loves to be shocking sometimes by screaming just for fun. Mostly, though, he's rather quiet, doe-eyed, loving, and gentle. He loves to cuddle. His little feet go out from under him when I hold him close and he burrows in close. He loves to be petted and "scritched," though I had read that usually they don't like it. He even falls asleep there sometimes (with the grey on the other side) at night when I'm in bed watching TV. So sweet. I adore them all, but I agree that there's something special about an eclectus. --KarinaK@aol.com

OLIVER WILL be two this April. He talks well and appropriately a great deal of the time. My husband and I both work, so he is in his cage during work hours. He is out and about as soon as we get home. He is the only bird so he has a lot of one-on-one attention. He loves showers. He likes company and is crazy about children. The only down-side so far is that he loves to chase our cocker spaniel, trying to bite his hind leg. He likes squeaky toys and loves to eat. He likes to be close but doesn't like to cuddle. He will sit on your hand and doze off at times. He says quite a few words or phrases. He is a joy to live with. --Carolyn Neikirk, Newport, Tenn.

I RECENTLY purchased a Solomon Island eclectus and I must say I will never have another type of bird. (And I have owned lovebirds, cockatiels, Quakers and finches.) Solomon (I know, what an original name!) is very quiet compared to the Quakers and is a whole lot less messy (poop wise). He is very sweet and loves to cuddle, is already saying "Mama" and "hello" at 6 months old and loves his food! If you need to know anything else, just ask me! --Kimberly Mayo, kimberly.mayo@knology.net

MY TWO-YEAR-OLD Vos is the absolute joy of my life! She is fresh and loving, a personality that is awesome. I am so crazy about her. I'm in the process of purchasing another, a male this time, also a Vos. He is now eight weeks old and is a wonderful, happy, sociable little guy. I also am owned by an umbrella 'too, and while I love her with all my heart, the ekkies are the best. --Pat Alexander, pla0705@snet.net

I GOT TUKI, my beautiful female Vos, when she was a featherless little creature and handfed her until she grew into a breathtaking bundle of red and purple. She is now 12 years old, and at age 6 began pulling feathers and down. It started all at once, no sign or warning. I uncovered her one morning, and found the cage bottom covered with fluffy grey under feathers. We have tried everything...vitamins, toys, TV, paper, pinecones and other shreddables. She eats, talks, cuddles, loves us - and plucks. The vet says she is sexually frustrated; I worry more that she isn't happy being caged. We work, are in and out of the house several times a day, handle her, talk to her, keep her clean, bathed and loved. If we leave her large, airy cage open, she climbs down and follows us around the house. She gets fresh food, cooked food and pellets, no seed. HELP...does anyone have a solution? She is never completely bald except under her wings and in spots around the neck and chest. I want her to be happy and again beautiful! --Anne Sadovsky, sadovskysitzmanhm@hotmail.com

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Hawk-headed parrot


hawk-headed
The hawk-headed parrot erects its nape feathers when disturbed. (Photo of buff-crown hawk-headeds courtesy of Angie Pitiriciu of A&M Aviaries.)

A BROWN HEAD streaked with white gives this green parrot the mythological look of part-raptor. More unusual still, when agitated the hawk-headed is capable of erecting its nape feathers into a beautiful ruff of red feathers edged in electric blue. The breast and lower belly sport the same coloration, with the back, wings and tail an emerald green. Both types of hawk-headed parrots, the buff-crown (or northern, Deroptyus a. accipitrinus) and the rarer Brazilian (or southern, Deroptyus a. fuscifrons), which has a dusky-brown crown, are native to South America. Not available as a pet, the Brazilian hawk-headed parrot numbers less than two dozen worldwide, according to the Rare Species Conservatory Foundation.

Countries of origin: The buff-crowned ranges from northern Brazil to French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. The southern species lives in Brazil south of the Amazon River and into Bolivia.

Size: Medium, at almost 14 inches long and about 250 grams, or half a pound.

Personality: Playful and intelligent, enjoys hanging upside down and wrestling with toys. Voice ranges from warning hisses and growls to more pleasant calls to loud shrieks. Younger hawk-headeds can be affectionate but sexually mature birds can turn aggressive and unpredictable, biting and feather plucking.

Talking ability: Poor to moderate.

Listen:
hawk-headedHawk-headed parrots.
(Thanks to the Rare Species Conservatory Foundation.)

Average lifespan: 30 years.

Average lifespan: 40 years.

Additional reading:

What owners say:

I AGREE WITH most of your description, except for the part about the birds turning aggressive when sexually mature. Amazons do this, and so do many other types of parrots, but hawkheads are not among them. They do have a "teenage" phase somewhere around the age of six to 18 months, where they are easily spooked. If this behavior is completely ignored, it stops after two or three months. This is nowhere near the age of maturity, which is around seven years. The older the hawkhead, the mellower they are. Of course, a breeding pair will be aggressive, as are all other bird species. Their ability to talk is definitely worth mentioning. All my baby hawks talk by the time they are weaned. However, a good number of them will completely stop talking for a while when moving to a new home. This silent phase can last up to a year and has been observed by many breeders. People who are interested in learning more can join the Yahoo group hawkheads@yahoogroups.com. There are many breeders and pet owners there who are happy to answer any question about these playful, clownish and cuddly birds. --Annette Hartman, hawkheadhaven@yahoo.com

MY 8-MONTH-OLD hawkhead parrot, which I have had for four months, is a gentle, affectionate bird to date. He had a rocky start and was spooked, but has turned into a loving family member. He adores my husband and loves to perch with him for two-plus hours every night. He hangs upside down, bobs his head to a strange tune he has made up, and mimics my laugh to a "T". He is not bird-aggressive, and has perched on a playgym with my vos eclectus. He is very coordinated, terrific with his feet, and can glide easily with his clip. We give him a variety of foods, but he grabs his fruits first. He is only noisy in the morning and evening like the rest of the flock, and he misses nothing going on around him. He startles easily, and we are careful to reassure him. He loves to give himself a bath, and will spend 20 minutes doing so. Our family adores him. --Debbey Newfield, Bakersfield, Calif., debbeyanne@yahoo.com

MY 14-MONTH-OLD hawk-headed parrot loves to play with us, cuddle, get scratched all over, knock her toys around, and call for us in the a.m. I just love her playful personality. From what I've heard, I was expecting her to chase our cats but each has a healthy respect for the others. I have had my bird less than a year and it just keeps getting better and better. The trust she exhibits toward me and my husband is so rewarding! --Diane Wingle, Golden, Colo., dianew0@yahoo.com

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Jardine's parrot


Jardine's
The Jardine's is "an Amazon minus the attitude."   (Photo of SadieLady, a Lesser Jardine's, courtesy of Ginny's Jardine Pages.)

A GENEROUSLY proportioned beak gives the Jardine's parrot an appealing, cartoonish appearance. There are three types of Jardine's, all near-identical, small green South African parrots. The Lesser Jardine's, also known as the orange-crowned parrot (Poicephalus gulielmi fantiensis), is the most commonly available in the United States. It sports a brownish-black back and wings, and orange crown, thighs and wing edges. The black-wing Jardine's (Poicephalus gulielmi gulielmi) is a slightly larger bird with a more reddish crown. The greater Jardine's, or Masai Red-headed parrot (Poicephalus gulielmi massaicus), has a smaller spot of red on the crown and broader green edging on the back feathers.

Country of origin: The Jardine's (black-wing) originates in southern Cameroon, northern Angola and northern Kenya. The greater Jardine's can be found in northern Tanzania and southern Kenya, and the lesser Jardine's comes from Liberia and Cameroon.

Size: Small but stockily built with short square tail. The lesser Jardine's is the smallest at 10 inches long and up to 230 grams. The slightly larger black-wing Jardine's measures 11 inches and weighs up to 280 grams. The greater Jardine's also measures 11 inches long but weighs the most, up to 310 grams, or three-quarters of a pound.

Personality: Among the most playful and energetic, with a penchant for "playing dead" like the caique. Generally steady temperament--sometimes described as an Amazon without the mood swings--but can be nippy. Accepting of strangers. Pleasant voice makes it a good bird for apartment dwellers.

Talking ability: Moderate to good. May develop fairly large vocabulary but does not enunciate clearly.

Listen:
Jardine'sJardine's parrot saying, "Give me a kiss."
(Thanks to Steve DeGroof.)


Average lifespan: 30-50 years.

Additional reading:

  • Jardine's Parrot. FAQ and other information compiled by the African Parrot Society.

What owners say:

I AM VERY happily owned by an 8-year-old lesser Jardine’s named Noggin for the way he drops his head to the "scratch please" position the second he sees me. He was given to me because he was "aggressive and untouchable". He is now quite the cuddlebug. He has a small vocabulary, which he uses only around me. The only thing he says clearly is a very demanding "cracker" when he wants a treat. He mutters quietly while he does his "happy dance" for me, and wolf whistles at the sound of my voice! He is not demanding at all, although he will pout if I'm late for our snuggle time, but always forgives me with a kiss. My LJ is the highlight of every day, and an absolute joy to share my life with. He does have his share of "J'attitude", but never gives more than a nip. He has a very large ego, always showing off his pretty wings for any woman he sees, then modestly blushing as they shower him with compliments. He never screams, but beeps like a microwave when upset. He whistles wonderfully when happy. He is simply the best friend I never expected to find. --Kelly, Milwaukee

I MET ELMO at a bird fair and we instantly became friends. He climbed right onto me and began investigating my sunglasses. He came home with me that afternoon. Elmo is a very gregarious little guy, begging for a head rub from anyone who walks by. He's never met anyone he didn't like. He's also very exciteable, especially at feeding time. This bird lives for food and head rubs. He eats noticeably more food than my African grey, Huey. He'll climb right onto my dinner plate or sit on the edge of my cereal bowl and help himself! He's become very proficient at removing jewelry from my ears, and cost me a pretty penny when he removed a diamond from my wedding ring. We have trained him to give kisses, lie on his back in a hand, "plotz" on command, and come on command. Elmo never learned to talk, but makes "crabby" sounds as if he's trying to imitate speech. He has learned to laugh, however, and loves to give kisses. Elmo will follow me around the house if given the chance, but watch out for your feet! He plays (sometimes too rough!) and loves to chase feet and chew on socks. He is fearless, except when it comes to Huey. He is fascinated by Huey and likes to preen him, but Huey likes to chase Elmo around, calling, "Come here, come here, step up MoMo, come here." Elmo, while no avian Einstein, knows better than to let Huey catch him. Elmo is very quiet generally and does not scream unless frightened. He loves to sit with me and watch TV, and will eagerly climb into any "hidey hole" he can find. He is a sweet little bird and a good companion. --Carla Wiesend, Rockford, Ill.

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Lory


lory
Lories boast vivid colors and make affectionate pets, but they're messy. (Photo of Nelson, a yellow-backed chattering lory, by Carla Thornton.)

THE LORY and its longer-tailed cousin, the lorikeet, look like typical parrots, but watch them eat and you'll see a big difference. These colorful birds consume a mostly liquid diet of nectar and fruit--no seeds or nuts--using a specialized "brush-tipped" tongue composed of small fleshy appendages called papillae. As a result, they have loose droppings they're capable of shooting up to six feet away. This habit makes keeping lories indoors a challenge, to say the least. Special acrylic enclosures or cages with removable plexiglass panels work well but require more cleaning than the typical parrot cage. In the last decade, several expensive but nutritionally complete commercial nectars have made it easier to keep lories healthy in captivity. Dry and seed diets specially formulated for lories make their droppings firmer and easier to cope with, but may eventually result in malnutrition because the birds' weak gizzards cannot digest them properly. There are 11 genera of lories and lorikeets, including 55 species, in all the colors of the rainbow and then some. Common pet lories include dusky (Pseudeos fuscata) and yellow-backed chattering (Lorius garrulus). The rainbow (Trichoglossis haematodus) is a popular pet lorikeet.

Countries of origin: Primarily Indonesia and New Guinea, but also Australia, Fiji, Samoa, Solomon Islands and Tonga.

Size: Lorikeets have long pointed tails and tend to be small birds, some measuring only six inches long. Lories have short square tails and most are about the size of a cockatiel, at 12 to 13 inches long, but much stockier at about 200 grams, or almost half a pound.

Personality: Lories and lorikeets are playful, entertaining birds who like to roughhouse with their toys and lavish brushed-tongue kisses on their favorite human beings. They enjoy hanging upside down and hop as often as they walk. Some species, including the yellow-backed chattering lory, will attack other birds. Voice ranges from soft trills to ear-splitting shrieks.

Talking ability: Moderate to good, with raspy, high-pitched voice.

Listen:
loryYellow-backed chattering lory.


loryBlue-streaked lory saying, "I love you." (Thanks to Home of the Incredible Biki Bird.)

Average lifespan: 35 years.

Additional reading:

What owners say:

MY GREEN-NAPE lory is the funniest, sweetest and orneriest bird I have ever had, wrapped into one small lively package. He will jump onto my shoulder saying, "Gimme a kiss," and when I do, he says, "Thank you," and then he runs from shoulder to shoulder saying, "I love you, sweetie bird, I love you." He is in love with my dog's tail. She is a big yellow lab-husky mix with a big fluffy tail. He will wrap the tail with his wings and bury his face in it, also calling it his Sweetie Bird. As someone who takes in homeless birds, I have 16 other types of parrots and he can mimic all of them, although not as loudly. He loves to laugh with me and loves to have his belly tickled. A true delight. I wouldn't know what life would be without a lory. --Nell Clayton, Valdez, Alaska 

MY DUSKY LORY is a great companion and has an incredible personality. He has bonded with both me and my husband and loves just about anyone who pays attention to him. He loves to talk and makes sounds such as the phone ringing, my laugh, the microwave and even squeaky doors. The drawbacks are he is very loud and can be demanding when he wants attention. He can also make a large mess around his cage with his "liquid" waste. With that said, I don't know what I would do without him. He really is part of the family. --Dawn Walter, Clearwater, Fla. 

I WENT TO THE PET STORE intending to purchase a Solomon Island eclectus but walked out with a chattering lory when Jay-bird repeatedly landed on my shoulder and played with my hair. Jay bird is a great mimic.  His first word was my sneeze "Ahh-Choo!" which is now my name. He makes door noises which really was scary the first time I heard it because I was in the house alone at night. He helps me hear the oven timer and my cell phone by repeating the tone loudly.  He is a better watch bird than my dog - "Who's here?"  He knows over 60 sounds, words and phrases. My daughter's favorite story is of passing Jay-bird in the hall one day and saying, "Hi, Jay-bird" and he replied "How ya doin'?" and they both kept going in opposite directions.  Lories are messy but "Poop Off" works great.  They are emotionally needy birds.  They like you to be in the same room but will be satisfied if you talk to them from the other room. They are not good family birds.  They will test you for position in the flock.  Two of my kids back down when he gets aggressive and he doesn't respect them.  He will cross the room to bite them if he gets the chance.  My other daughter has taken the time to tame him and makes him behave.  He also treats each of my two dogs differently.  He harasses, chases and bites my male dog who would love to eat him.  He teases him by whistling until the dog howls and then laughs.  My female dog ignores him but holds her ground and the bird seldom bites her and will even groom her.  (I do believe she would eat Jay-bird if she could catch him unaware however.)   Just this last year Jay-bird started to let me pet him.  You have to move in slowly and let him see your hand flat out. He prefers to beak my hand (playful but sometimes hurtful pinching of my skin) and play with my hair and clothes.  They do like to tongue you and sometimes will nip at your lip.    I love and enjoy Jay-bird but he is more needy then I expected.  I am glad I have the time and patience to deal with him.  -- Elizabeth, Oak Park, Ill. 

I HAD A BEAUTIFUL rainbow lorikeet for five years and he was the funniest little guy anyone knew. His acrobatics and funny antics kept everyone in stitches! He loved playing in the sink and he would wrestle with my hand or with toys, rolling around on his back and hopping around the floor like a kangaroo! His favorite noises were loud ones, such as sirens or phone rings, and he could imitate squeaky doors and light switches so well you would swear someone was in the house opening doors or turning on lights. I would even answer the phone from time to time, only to hear him laughing and saying "hello" from the other room! His mess wasn't too bad as long as he had plastic and paper within a six-foot radius of his cage. His high-pitched screams were the only thing I didn't like about him. I would do it again in a heartbeat! -- Desirae 

MY BLUE-STREAKED LORY is a wonderful bird and playful companion.  He bites only if he is being removed from a shoulder that he does not want to leave. He loves to roughhouse with me and burrow through blankets and such. If I get too rough, he will yell, "Stop it!" He meows like the cats and whistles and makes a smooching sound when he wants to be kissed. I power wash his cage once a month and wipe it down daily, but it's well worth the love this bird showers me with. --Arrie Thieringer 

MY RAINBOW LORIKEET has taught me so much. People complain and make comments about how lories are messy, but I hardly notice as her personality and zany behavior outshines that one negative point. They are great mimics of eletrical appliances rather than human speech - my lorikeet has learned to mimic a ringing telephone for attention. Lorikeets are apparently one of the easiest species to clicker train as well. They have more colors and as much personality as a macaw, for less cost and space. --Miranda Palmer

I HAD a pet dusky lory for eight years. She was friendly, affectionate and gorgeous. She bonded to both my mother and me, and got along well with most visitors. She would sometimes bite if she hadn't been played with lately, but other than that she was a relatively undemanding pet during the times we were too busy to play with her. The only real drawbacks were her piercing voice when she wanted attention and the incredible mess she made eating and eliminating. Overall, though, she was a wonderful companion. --Alexis, mamoru@prodigy.net

What's life like with your lory or lorikeet? Share the perks and pitfalls of this breed with other ParrotChronicles.com readers by sending us your brief owner's comments for posting. Please include your name, city and state.

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Lovebird


lovebird
The peach-faced and its many color mutations are the most popular lovebirds.   (Photo courtesy of Foster Parrots.)

LOVEBIRDS LOVE to huddle together and preen one another, but contrary to popular belief, they don't need mates to thrive. A lovebird kept singly and given plenty of attention by its human will make a fine pet, just like almost any other parrot. The peach-faced (agapornis roseicollis) lovebird and its many color mutations are the most popular types of this small green African parrot with the brightly colored head. Masked (Agapornis personatus) and Fischer's (Agapornis fischeri) lovebirds are also common pets. The six remaining species, including the grey-headed (Agapornis canis), red-faced (Agapornis pullarius) and black-winged (Agapornis taranta), are relatively rare or unavailable as pets.

Countries of origin: African continent and adjacent islands, including Angola, Bioko, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guine, Liberia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Principe, Sao Tome, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Size: Small, stout. 5 to 6 inches long and about 50 grams (less than two ounces).

Personality: Lively, comical, chatty. Affectionate if handled frequently, but can be nippy and voice can be shrill.

Talking ability: Poor to moderate.

Listen:
lovebirdsLovebirds.
(Thanks to the Honolulu Zoo.)


Average lifespan: 15-30 years.

Additional reading:

What owners say:

TWEETY, MY BOYFRIEND'S peach faced lovebird, is at least 15 years old but definitely learning new tricks. I have been letting him out of his cage and spending time with him. He comes down to the cage door and halfway opens it when he wants out. He usually flies straight to me and spends time with us, then I put millet in his cage and he eventually flies back after a quick bath under the kitchen faucet of lightly running water. He is getting rather spoiled and cuddly to the side of my face. So sweet!--BinkyP

I BOUGHT MY lovebird from a petshop, not knowing what a lovebird was or what looking after it meant. I bought some books about this species, had his wings clipped and started training him. He was a little sun in my life! Jimmy had so much trust in me and even in my girlfriend, it could scare you. You could take him in your hand, groom his head, beak and belly. He had learned to wave and he could give kisses and copy whistles. Yesterday, after three years, he died of an attack of epilepsy. My first real friend to pass away. --Jeroen, Rijswijk, The Netherlands

I HAND PICKED Max, my peach-faced/black-mask lovebird, not long after he hatched. He was still pink with only a handful of green feathers sticking out at odd angles and I just knew he was the one. The pet store banded his leg and I came to visit once a week until he was ready to come home. Besides his big bed at the house he has a travel bed and goes to all my out-of-town functions with me! He is definitely a one-woman bird; it takes him a while to warm up to other people, although he is very social. When I come home from work I walk over to his bed and open the door while I start my routine. He jumps down and takes a bath in the cat's water, runs down the hall to my room and asks me to pick him up, then we go make dinner.  Max has been the best companion and even though we are just getting to know one another, I look forward to many happy years with him. --Leyla, Redding, Calif.

I USED TO HAVE a gorgeous green-pied lovebird named Peaches, whom I bought as a hand-fed baby from a local pet store. Unfortunately, she died recently and only lived to be a year old. But she was a great pet, feisty, bossy, adorable and a lot of fun. She also loved to sing, chatter, and imitate the microwave oven. Peach loved to cuddle and would flap her wings and chirp until I would pick her up. My friends didn't like her because she was nippy and only liked to play with me, and she never got finger tame. They thought I should get a different kind of bird, but I was totally happy with Peaches. She was not only the cutest parrot I've ever seen, but very funny and affectionate, too. --Anne Stiles, Los Angeles

WE WERE ONLY supposed to babysit JayJay, my best friend's cute little peach faced lovebird with yellow and green coloring, until she could find a proper place for him with her in a different apartment. Six years later he's still here. He is always full of surprises and so smart! He knows that if he does something bad, that it will get him the most attention. We are all a part of a flock now, Mom, Dad, me and JayJay. Although I am his favorite, he still loves to sit on Papi (Dad) and be scratched by him. If neither of us is around, he will sit with his Mamaw (Mom). He is very affectionate, eats from a spoon, has the freedom of the house, cuddles with me under my covers in the morning, expects us to eat with him when he does and vice versa. He loves to play, hide and seek especially, and he makes the strangest sounds sometimes, but they are a joy to hear. If my friend ever tried to take him back I'm sure she would be in for a fight. --Melanie Campos, lanie1124@hotmail.com

What's life like with your lovebird? Share the perks and pitfalls of this breed with other ParrotChronicles.com readers by sending us your brief owner's comments for posting. Please include your name, city and state.

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Macaw


blue-and-gold macaw
The blue-and-gold is the most popular of the large macaws.    (Photo of Floyd courtesy of Marc Johnson of Foster Parrots.)

ITS DRAMATIC SIZE, long, graceful tail, and bold colors draws many would-be parrot owners to the macaw. However, this bird's powerful lungs, beak and need for attention can make it a challenging parrot to keep. The best-known are the blue-and-gold (ara ararauna) macaw and the rarer scarlet (Ara macao) macaw, often displayed in zoos, animal parks and tropical-themed hotels and other establishments. But there are over 15 species of macaws in all, ranging from the pint-size green Hahn's (Ara nobilis) and severe (Ara severa) "mini-macaws" to the hyacinth (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus), the largest parrot in the world. Lear's (Anodorhynchus leari) and blue-throated (Ara glaucogularis) macaws are rare, but the Spix's (Cyanopsitta spixii) macaw is closest to extinction. The last wild Spix vanished last year, leaving a few dozen left in captivity.

Countries of origin: Mostly South America. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Size: All macaws have long tails and a distinctive bald face patch. The smallest species, the Hahn's, measures no longer than a cockatiel at 12 inches, but weighs almost twice as much at up to 165 grams. The severe, the other most commonly kept small macaw, is next in size at 18 inches and 360 grams. The blue-and-gold macaw, scarlet and green-winged (Ara chloroptera) macaws are among the largest parrots, at around 34 inches and up to 1100 grams. However, the king of macaws and all parrots is the beautiful cobalt-blue hyacinth, which measures up to 40 inches long and weighs up to 1450 grams, or over three pounds.

Personality: Playful, highly intelligent, voracious chewers, can be very destructive. Beak is capable of inflicting deep and painful bites. Among the most raucous of parrots, capable of ear-splitting screeches, but generally does not scream habitually. Scarlets are reputed to behave the least predictably; blue-and-golds and hyacinths are considered the gentlest. Mini-macaws are the easiest to train and handle.

Talking ability: Moderate to good.

Listen:
macawBlue-and-gold macaw.


Average lifespan: 80 years or more.

Additional reading:

What owners say:

I HAVE A WONDERFUL military macaw, Diego, who turned 18 months old November 5, 2005.  I don't what I ever did before getting this wonderful bird.  He talks, knows his left from his right foot, lies upside down, and carefully preens my ears, cheek and moustache.  He loves to have me work those pin feathers on the back of his head.  I will find one, press on it and say, "How about this one?" If it's sensitive he'll give a little growl. Militaries are often described as nippy, but I haven't found that to be the case with Diego.  He's very gentle and loves to hold my hand in his beak while I use the other one to scratch his head.  I often think that he believes my hand is a pacifier. His only downside is that he challenges my other parrot, Jasper, a male red-bellied, from time to time. Diego is an incredible parrot.  A photo of him won an honorable mention in one of the photo contests here.   --Randy Crout, Arnold, Md.

I HAVE TWO, a six-year-old blue-and-gold (Beaudreaux) hand raised since four weeks, and a military (Bolivian) now three years old, raised since she was three weeks old (Holly). These macaws are our babies; we don't think of them as pets or birds but one of the family. Both talk very well, Holly learns tricks a little faster, but they give so much love, entertainment and have enlightened my and my husband's life so very much! We learned the different personality traits, their sense of humor, both even sense when one of us is upset or ill.  We have them near the living room with a very large cage, but the door is off.  When we leave the house, they have been taught to stay right on or in their cage/play area.  Anyone can hold either bird without fear of getting bitten.  If you haven't the time, patience and willingness to learn, then don't get any bird.  Ignorance can be a slow, painful death warrant for such intelligent birds, the macaw or any parrot. --Carla, Richard, Beaudreaux & Holly Crawford, Jacksonville, Fla.

I AM THE PROUD owner of a hand-reared baby Hahn's macaw. Paddy sleeps in the bed, eats dinner off of the plate with me, and he is very talkative and demanding. At the moment he can say, "Mummy's boy, hello, come on then, pretty boy," and he laughs all the time. --Natasha Richardson, England

MISCHA (whom my teenage son calls "Cookie" - the bird responds to either) is a 2-year-old male blue-and-gold macaw who is extremely smart, funny, and loving. And did I say demanding? That, too! He speaks meaningfully and has several little amusing repertoires. I'll say "What's that?" and even though he knows the name he goes through a little game. "Apple? Nooooo...What's that, banana? No..." and so on with "biscuit," "anut" (nut), etc. When I leave (even just leave the room) he says, "Bye-bye! I'll be back! I love!" He tends to bite at times and then says, "Oh, bad bird." If he calls me ("Mamaaaaa!") long enough without my coming to him he says, "Oh Mama, oh baaaad, I want OUT!" He has a little "snort" laugh (eyes pinpointed) and he cracks himself up all the time. I could go on and on about that character. He's a darling. Never a dull moment with Mischa around. --KarinaK@aol.com

MY BLUE-AND-GOLD macaw, Echo, has given us much delight and a time limit for baths.  If he thinks we are taking too long he begins screaming at the dog.  "Tonka, Tonka, get out of there!  No, no. Aught-o! Get out of there! Come here!" This brings a wet and shivering mom out of the tub to find Tonka asleep on the couch and Echo reaching out of his cage, "Step up, Echo Step up." He will be 6 years old in December and says a lot of words and knows when to say them to get a desired response.  If daddy comes home after Echo is in bed for the night, Echo knows a "Hey, I love you!" , will get the curtain raised for a special treat.  He does scream when we leave for work and if I have to go in early I do not get him up as he can wake the neighborhood. --aussietonka@aol.com

TOBI, our 13-month-old severe macaw, is a little bit "bitey" but we are working on this. She says "hi," "hello," and "step up". She's not messy with food, but she does manage to poop off her tree at least daily. --Wendy, Maple Grove, Minn.

A FRIEND GAVE me Flapper, a severe macaw, after she couldn't provide enough attention. Flapper hated me at first, biting and screeching, but that slowly changed and the bird wanted nothing to do with anyone else. After almost two years we get along fine. She loves to ride in the car, go for walks (she is clipped and I'm careful of where I take her), and has even gone deep sea fishing twice, in a carrier. She likes sitting on my shoulder and being around people as long as they don't try to touch. She doesn't talk much, but she likes to have her belly rubbed and a good pet under her wings now. --Rich Taintor, Beacon, N.Y.

OUR SEVERE MACAW, Fiona, was known as "The Growth" at the pet store and for good reason. He will travel and sleep attached to the front of a person's shirt or inside a jacket for hours on end. Sometimes I call him "catbird", as he loves to lie on his back and be petted - the benefits of a cuddly cockatoo without the powder and a bit more independent; not afraid to be on or in his cage alone. This is a wonderful sized bird, not too small, not imposingly large. We brought our 7-year-old daughters to the shop for a week of interaction before bringing our severe home, and he was not afraid of them, which was quite important. Now that he is a year old, he is active and very intelligent, and like many macaws, he is beginning to want his way, often wanting to get down on the floor and follow us around like a dog, something I do not encourage for safety reasons. He has a nightly screaming/flapping episode, but then he crawls into his Happy Hut without another word 'til the kids get up for school. He gets his Rowdybush, but also will eat almost anything we are having, including yogurt, chicken soup, rice, and ice cream. Fiona has gone to the local elementary school to help teach the second graders about the rainforest, and loved the attention...this may become a yearly visit.   --Penina Scullion, Stroudsburg, Pa.

LIFE WITH a blue-and-gold macaw is some work; however, their playfulness and gentleness make it all worthwhile. If raised properly, nurtured and held a lot (including by others), your macaw can be a sweet, precious part of your family. They can be loud, but easily taught not to scream inappropriately. Read, and read more before getting your first macaw, talk to people who own one, and get to know the bird. Macaws do thrive on interaction with their owners, but they give so much love it's amazing. I can't imagine not having my two macaws, a military and blue-and-gold. --Carla Crawford, macawmomdad@earthlink.net

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Meyer's


Meyer's
The Meyer's is quiet and gentle.  (Photo of Cuddles courtesy of A Parrot Place.)

THE MEYER'S parrot offers many of the same good pet qualities as the cockatiel. The smallest member of the Poicephalus family of African parrots, which also includes the Senegal and the Jardine's parrot, the Meyer's wears conservative grayish-brown feathers on its back, head and upper breast. A light blue or green lower belly and yellow spots on the wings and crown give it a more colorful front. The six subspecies of Meyer's vary only slightly in size and coloring.

Country of origin: Burundi, Chad, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda,Zambia.

Size: Small but plump, 8-9 inches long and about 120 grams (a little over four ounces).

Personality: Playful, acrobatic, generally even-keeled and easy to tame. Quiet voice. A good bird for children or apartment dwellers.

Talking ability: Poor to moderate.

Listen:
Meyer'sMeyer's parrot warning an intruder away from the nest. (Thanks to Feather Your Nest.)

Average lifespan: 25-30 years

Additional reading:

What owners say:

IT WAS LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT when Myles first saw my son, and it's been that way ever since. He likes me, too, because I feed and clean, rub his head, and lay him in the palm of my hand and kiss his belly; once in a while I am gifted with a little regurgitated food. Myles is a very moody bird. He reacts to fast movement by pinching or outright biting if one is unlucky enough to be within beak distance. Forget a short, quick drop in elevation or a little puff of air in his face for correction, as this only results in further biting and a very angry Myles! He warns with a hiss and a growl, and lunges forward if one gets too close. We've learned to just leave him alone when he's in a bad mood or over excited. Myles is convinced that violins, in particular, are going to hurt him and he launches himself in any direction away from them, screeching as he goes. He even looks alarmed to hear or see violin players on TV. The other side to this moody little fellow is a sweet, cuddly friend who makes irresistible peeps. He loves to take showers with us or nestle up on the couch for a good movie- especially if there is popcorn involved! He is fascinated by our parakeet, but would injure Harry if given the chance (no chance, Harry is too fast).  --Jean Semprebon, Montpelier, Vt.

I GOT PETEY from a family where he was lost in the shuffle of small children, cats, dogs and guinea pigs. I promised him that he now had a permanent home and it was instant love. He immediately renamed himself BirdBird and will argue that point. He has a large vocabulary which includes, "Lay down," for the dogs; "Come here, Pretty, Pretty, Pretty Birdie," "Leave it alone," for the Senegal whose cage he shares, and the old rock song "Bird, Bird, Bird, Bird is the Word," which he sings all the time. He is loving, cuddly, and also very jealous of the other birds. He loves to sit on top of the refrigerator with his wings spread and march back and forth. Did I mention that I now have 15 different types of parrots? Bird Bird is one of my favorites. He has one of the most wonderful personalities that I have ever seen in a bird. --Nell Clayton, Valdez

I GOT MY exceptionally moody and lovable Meyer's, Robin, from a local bird farm because no one else wanted a handicapped bird. Robin has the most perfect attitude for our family. Anytime anyone other then me goes near his cage he hisses. He makes this delicate whistling noise when he wants attention or to get out and stretch his wings.  I am able to touch and caress hime even though he does continue to bite me but I don't think with the intention of hurting me anymore. Robin also loves to make this tiny ear-splitting noise that just drives my bulldog, Coa, crazy. She gets so scared she runs to her room until she thinks it's safe to come out again. --Marisella C.

SIX MONTHS AGO baby Kaiya hatched. At 7 weeks I was finally introduced to her. She was very quiet and shy and her clutchmate was entirely in charge of their space. I was able to spend an hour with her and another hour the next day. We took to each other immediately. I was a first-time parrot owner and she became "My little girl" and I began a new life. I have no idea how I ever lived without her. She filled a void in my life that I had no idea ever existed. If or when I ever get another parrot (which I would love dearly), nothing could ever compare to my baby girl Kaiya. --Kelly Wheeler, kellylwheeler@aol.com

I BROUGHT YUMBI home four years ago. He was just weaned and was adorable in his clumsy, babyish way. Falling backward off his perch watching my budgie do low passes over his head was typical. He has matured into a sensitive, affectionate and beautiful bird. He'll never be a talker but he's a great mimic of household sounds like the telephone and the microwave, does great raspberries and a pretty decent cockatiel imitation. On sunny mornings he'll roll through his repertoire of whistles, chirps and miscellaneous noises and it's quite pleasant to hear. No squawking and screeching for him. He loves having his head scratched and while he's clearly attached to my husband and me he's not overly clingy and can amuse himself with toys or his latest demolition project while we go about our business in the same room. Right after I got him I was telling a fellow bird owner about my new pet and he said something that made an impression on me: "I have nine parrots, two of them Meyer's. If I had to keep just one, my only decision would be which Meyer's'." I understand completely. --Gay Anderson, Long Beach, Calif.

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Parrotlet


quakers
Smaller than a budgie, the parrotlet is the tiniest hookbill in captivity. Some measure less than four inches long.     (Photo of male Pacific parrotlet courtesy of Erika Lemberger of The Parrotlet Connection.)

THE BUDGIE HAS to be the smallest parrot there is, right? Think again: The tiniest hookbill in captivity is the feisty parrotlet. The green-rump variety (Forpus passerinus) of this South American psittacine measures only 3 1/2 inches long and weighs less than an ounce, about half the size of a budgie. Parrotlets have streamlined wedge-shaped tails but large beaks for their size. Most birds are olive green, with patches of yellow, grey or blue to differentiate the seven subspecies. Although they make fine pets, parrotlets are not as widely available as the budgie nor as affordable. The normal Pacific (Forpus coelestis), the most popular pet parrotlet, costs a whopping $150 to $200. The yellow-face, blue-wing (Forpus xanthopterygius) and Mexican (Forpus cyanopygius) parrotlets are the scarcest, and Sclater's parrotlets (Forpus sclateri) are available only in England.

Countries of origin: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela, Caribbean islands

Size: Very small. 3 1/2 inches long and 18 grams (green-rump) to six inches and 45 grams (yellow-face).

Personality: Boisterous and outgoing, but can be moody and temperamental like its big cousin, the Amazon parrot. Parrotlets enjoy large cages, toys and attention, although they tend to cope better than larger parrots when left alone for extended periods. Green-rumps tend to have the gentlest personalities. Relatively quiet voice.

Talking ability: Fairly poor. The best talkers, spectacles, have high raspy voices.

Listen:
parrotletSeveral hundred parrotlets in an outdoor aviary.
(Thanks to Sandee Molenda.)


Average lifespan: 30 years.

Additional reading:

What owners say:

TRINITY, A Pacific male parrotlet, is my heart. He's really bad about trying to sneak food off our plates. I will tell him "Trinity, leave my food alone, you have your own food." He will scurry off back to his plate. In a few minutes, though, he is back, trying to sneak a piece of food off of my plate or my husband's. He's so cute we often let him. Every night around 8 Trinity flies to my curio cabinet and crawls under a dog figurine and goes to sleep. I dim the lights in the living room and go over and say, "Trinity, it's time to get in your cage." I remove the dog figurine, Trinity reaches out with his beak and grabs hold of one of my fingers, I then pick him up and cup him in my left hand, his back to my palm, he wraps his tiny little feet around my finger and I sit down on the couch with him, telling him how much I love him and stroking his little head, cheeks and beak. After a couple of minutes of stroking he will close his eyes and appear to sleep. But if I stop stroking him his little eyes will pop open and he will apply a small amount of pressure to my finger with his beak. Trinity has his own little cage but prefers to live with Rainbow, our black-mask lovebird, in his larger cage. He can squeeze through the bars but stays happily inside Rainbow's cage all night and all day while I am at work. I just love this little bird so much. He is the cutest little thing, what a personality. --Earla Hollon, Pasadena, Texas

IT'S VERY HARD to be brief when you're talking about my adorable little birds. Our beloved BB of 7 years just passed away on the 28th of August of complications from a heart murmur. He was the real talker, could say so many things. Our other two, Pip n' Squeak, are brothers 5 years old. They will come when I call and clap my hands. We allow them to have the whole house as an aviary because it's just my husband and me. Bathroom doors are closed, dangerous objects are put away, everything safe that we can think of. We want them to stay healthy and feel as free as possible in a closed habitat. My husband and I could never survive without at least one of them perching on our shoulders, bites or not! --Norm and Gae Thiel, Novato, Calif.

A FRIEND TOLD ME parrotlets are the pit bulls of parrotdom, and she's not far from wrong. These little guys don't take any sass off anyone, not even the local cat population. Tango, my 3 ½-month-old parrotlet, lets me know when one of the neighbor cats visits the back yard, and goes nose-to-nose (through the cage bars) with our resident cat. He is, however, the sweetest little fellow I've ever seen and I thoroughly enjoy his peppy personality. He eats me out of house and home; if anyone told me I'd be getting out of bed 30 minutes earlier to fix Birdie Buffet before going to work, I'd have laughed them out the door. Tango loves any toy with a bell ("let me look up inside and see where that sound is coming from!") and thinks Slinkies are the greatest. He loves Michael Jackson and salsa music and prefers his fruit kebabbed. He insists on bathing in his water cup and drinking from his bathtub, and prefers to view TV from underneath my hair. At three months of age he learned to say, "Sweet baby," "Step up" and "Go lie down" - and figured out how to open the door on his cage - in one weekend. Parrotlets are true gems. They seldom squawk and are great for small living areas. Tango has danced away with my heart. Life around here will never be the same! --k.eckerle@cox.net

What's life like with your parrotlet? Share the perks and pitfalls of this breed with other ParrotChronicles.com readers by sending us your brief owner's comments for posting. Please include your name, city and state.

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Pionus


pionus
Pionus parrots have especially appealing eyes.   (Photo of Gizmo, a Maximilian's pionus, courtesy of Sharon L. Brown's Pionus Parrot Information site.)

THE PIONUS (pi-OH-nus), a pigeon-size parrot native to Central and South America, may have the most endearing eyes of any psittacine--big, brown and expressive, thanks in part to an extra-wide eye ring. All eight pionus species also share tails with red undersides and prominent ceres. Five types are available as pets: the blue-headed (Pionus menstruus), Maximilian's (Pionus maximiliani, the largest at 12 inches), the white-capped parrot (Pionus senilis), the dusky parrot (Pionus fuscus) and the bronze-winged parrot (Pionus chalcopterus). Most pionuses are green with variously hued heads and breasts, with the exception of the bronze-winged, a mottled-looking violet bird with a yellow beak, and the dusky parrot, which sports a slate-blue head and dark brown back and wings. The bright-red beak of the less commonly available coral-billed pionus (Pionus sordidus corallinus) appears dipped in blood.

Countries of origin: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela

Size: Medium with stocky build and short square tail. 10 inches long and 180 grams (the white-capped) to 12 inches long and 260 grams, or a little more than nine ounces (the blue-headed).

Personality: Even-tempered and gentle, somewhat shy, easier to handle and generally less prone to bite than other parrots. Wheezes or pants when afraid. Relatively quiet, but can be noisy at times. Less likely to bond exclusively with one person, a problem with many parrots, but not as overtly affectionate, either.

Talking ability: Poor to moderate.

Listen:
pionusPionus flock at dawn.
(Thanks to Russ Shade.)


Average lifespan: 30-40 years

Additional reading:

  • Pionus Parrots. Short profile by Margrethe Warden of the Pionus Parrots Research Foundation.

What owners say:

MY 1-YEAR-OLD Maximilian pionus, Tess, has been an absolute joy to have around! I have been pleasantly surprised by her behavior that goes against every rule that I have read in articles, books and online. She is a terrific talker. She says about four different phrases/words, including "Hello", "What'cha doing?", "How you doing" and "Hi" and makes over 10 different sounds/noises. She mimics me swallowing, she can laugh, sniffle, ring like the phone and she likes to try and sing with me by mumbling and mimicking the pitch of my voice and dancing around. She is also extremely interactive and social. She always wants to be out and with me, unless she is tired. I've found that pionuses really enjoy their sleep, and as soon as the sun goes down they are ready to retreat to their cage and go to bed. However, she does like to snuggle into my hair and sleep on my shoulder while I watch TV as well. She is also very playful and very intelligent. She loves puzzle-type toys that she can work with and manipulate. She also loves soft wood toys that allow her to make toothpicks. However, she never gets hyper like my conure. She is just the sweetest doll, and I wouldn't trade her for the world. The only thing I dislike is her loud call. Although she doesn't use it often, she can out-scream my conure hands down! I have a Web site with more information on pionuses and tons of pictures. --Erin, California

MY TWO BLUE-HEADED pionus parrots are very quiet birds! They like to chatter most at bath time or when I run the vacuum cleaner. They are also gentle birds. They love training time and many times initiate training sessions by stepping up on objects I have used for step-up (and down) training and looking over at me as if to say, "What'cha waiting for, lady?" Both birds have clipped wings, but you would never know it by the way they fly! Even though I have two birds that are obviously fond of each other, both of them still enjoy the company of people and seek out my attentions. They adapt quickly to new situations. Pionus parrots have a musky fruit-like smell that is very appealing. We aren't to the "terrible twos" yet, but my experience has been only positive. They are smart, affectionate and plucky little individuals.--Ellen Coltrane, ecoltrane@oliverrubber.com

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Quaker (monk) parakeet


quakers
Quakers get their name from the way young birds shiver when being fed.     (Photo of Bonnie and Clyde, owned by Pauline Nolette, courtesy of Stanley's Quakerville.com.)

THE MONK parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus), more commonly known as the Quaker, attracts a loyal following for its relatively low cost and outgoing personality. The Quaker is mostly bright green, with a grey forehead, cheeks and chest. Although referred to as a parakeet, its tail is short, not long. The three subspecies are slightly smaller, have a yellower chest, or both. The hardy Quaker is one of the few types of parrots able to survive wild in the United States. In fact, it's illegal to own Quakers in some states because officials fear the establishment of more wild colonies, believed to adversely affect native bird populations.

Countries of origin: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay

Size: Small at 10 to 12 inches long, about the size of a cockatiel, but stockier, at up to 150 grams (about 5.5 ounces).

Personality: Acrobatic, outgoing, self-assured, can be stubborn, fairly noisy and occasionally aggressive toward other animals and people. Appears to be more prone to feather-pluck and self-mutilate than other small parrots. Recommended for kids with supervision.

Talking ability: Moderate to good, considered by some to be the best talker of the small-to-mid-size parrots. Good imitator.

Listen:
QuakerQuaker parakeet singing to the tune of "I'm a Little Teapot": "I'm a little Quaker, green and stout. Open up my cage and let me out. Better pick me up or else I'll squawk. Rub my tummy and then I'll talk." (Thanks to Kathleen Carr.)

Average lifespan: 20-30 years

Additional reading:

What owners say:

I BOUGHT MY MEYER'S at a Petsmart I happened to be at while on vacation! He was just too cute! Ever time I would walk past the cage, he would follow me. I fell in love with him instantly. I decided then and there that he needed to come home with me. After seeing the movie Paulie, the one with the cute little girl that stutters, I named him Paulie right away because of the resemblance to the movie star parrot. He was still quite young when I brought him home, only 4 months, so I was still feeding him through a syringe. I never knew someone could bond so much with an animal. I've had dogs all my life, but NOTHING compares to the bond I have with Paulie (now 1). He kisses and kisses and kisses. When he is let out of the cage, he will only fly to me and back to his cage, never wanting to bother with anyone else. When someone laughs, Paulie is very quick to mock... he also whistles like we do when we call for the dogs to come in the house and can say, 'hello', 'pretty boy', 'no, Star' (after observing the training of our puppy) and 'you are not the father' after watching one too many Maury episodes! He is pure joy and great company. I've never been so pleased with a pet. --Erica, Chicago

WE JUST WENT THROUGH a very traumatic weekend where I had my 3 1/2-year-old Quaker, Frado, in emergency for some serious self-mutilation that had to be stitched up. She is now recovering, restricted to the bottom of her cage with a cone around her neck. We think this might have been the result of boredom when she started laying her eggs two weeks ago. (We now know what sex she is.) First the chest feathers went and then the picking at the leg started. Frado loves Mom and loves to bite Dad and laugh. She is very good at scales and chord progressions, having been exposed to hours of piano practice for the past three years. She has different squawks to let us know when there is someone walking on her road. This always gets the dogs going so she teases them by squawking for fun and watching the dogs run to the window. At night time she comes over to my shoulder and and says "gotta go sleepies. Nightie night." She also does a wolf whistle followed by "pretty girl" and "whatcha doing there". Showering with mom is always fun and part of our daily routine. She is noisy and demanding and I wouldn't be without her. --Theresa, Beamsville, Ontario

LILO DOESN'T LIKE ATTENTION; she demands it. Her favorite game is peek-a-boo. She wants me to hide, then jump out so she can say peek-a-boo! She mocks everything she hears. I looked for a faucet leak for two months due to Lilo's ability to sound like water dripping.  She is spoiled and if she doesn't get her way, she throws her plastic dinner plate, food and toys in the floor and pouts. She thinks no matter what she does wrong, all she has to do is run over, put her beak on your cheek and make the kissing sound. When you say, "Lilo, that won't cut it," she snuggles to my cheek and kiss, kiss, kiss. She likes to tease, share food and attempt almost anything a human can do. Quakers are wonderful little folks with a lot of personality. --Janelta Barrett, Summit, Ark.

MY 11-YEAR-OLD SON, Landon, and I have had Nikki almost two years now. She definitely has a preference for Mom (who does the feeding and cleaning). If Mom tries to kiss Landon, she will insert herself between us and gets pretty jealous. She’s a clear talker, with a pronounced “K” and “S” sound with “kiss kiss”, “come here”, “mama” and “boo.” Her favorite food is spaghetti. Loves her bells and toys. Even though she is alone all day, she is very healthy, never picks at her feathers. Good with strangers. Don’t disturb her after she goes to bed around 9 p.m. in her Happy Hut, though - she likes her sleep. But every morning without fail she starts to squawk at 7 a.m. on the dot. We use her as an alarm clock on weekdays but it's a pain on the weekends. Does anyone else have this problem? --Allison and Landon Heitner, Lakewood Ranch, Fla.

I AM THE PROUD PET of my Quaker parakeet, Lilo. She is just a lil' darling - Quakers are by far I think the best choice for a small parrot, fun and engaging pets. She doesn't bite at all and is scared stiff of any inanimate object that I put near her - is this normal? Also she is quite friendly to strangers and my friends, but she always wants to be on me! I am a tad worried because she has not said a word since I got her, she makes all these little squawks and she quacks too, but she hasn't said any of the words I say around her. My email address is bubblegum201225@hotmail.com and absolutely anyone is welcome to email me! --Ingrid, Melbourne, Australia

WE HAVE THREE beautiful Quakers - a breeding pair and their 18-month- old baby (they are not known to populate the islands; the breeding pair found us by accident).  The baby, Jay, lives in the house with us (the other two have a free flight aviary in the back yard) and has developed quite a vocabulary, but also screeches a lot when left alone.  He's very attached to me, greeting me with "kiss, kiss," "hello, baby," "good morning" and "I love you".  He calls the dog by her name, and meows with the cat.  I am trying music to see if we can reduce the screeching, which can be very wearing at times!  But we love him; Jay is such a little personality! --Ann Gay, Nassau, Bahamas

MY LITTLE QUAKER, Skeeter, is four months old. What a doll baby! The only problem is he is so bonded with me he hates for me to be out of his sight. He steps up for my husband but wants to be brought to me, no matter what! He says, "I love you" and kisses me a lot. --Natalie Marchetti, Delaware

MEJO, nearly one year old, is a lot of parrot in a small bird! He has endless energy, he climbs everywhere, he yells when we leave, he mimics laughing, and loves music, the louder the better. He shares his very large enclosure with an older cockatiel, although they really don't care for one another. He "speaks" cockatiel well enough we can't tell who's "chirping" most of the time. Great bird that is entertaining but needs lots of play toys! --Kristy and Pamela, Milwaukee

CHILIBIRD, whom we've had for six years, is a fiesty little bird, but I wouldn't trade him for anything. He squawks often, especially when you are on the phone. He has to go to bed by 9 p.m. every night, but will sleep 'til he hears people stirring in the a.m. He says several phrases including "Chilibird," "Poop, Chili" (then does it), "kittykitty," and "arf". He also coughs and sneezes. His favorite food is pasta. --Wendy, Maple Grove, Minn.

DUMAS IS just a wonderful little bird. Having been socialized and taught what was expected of him at a very early age, he has adapted very well to my lifestyle. He is not noisy, does not scream, does not bite, and is not territorial. He does let out the occasional chirp when I leave the room but that is the extent of his loudness. Dumas is also very cuddly and sweet and lets strangers pet him. Quakers are great pets for those who have the dedication and time to spend with them.--Ann, Vancouver, British Columbia

MY TWO Quakers are extremely territorial about their cages, capable of making a huge racket, and quick learners - but they have vastly different personalities. Gaspard is the Hell's Angel of the household. He chatters up a storm, struts and scolds, slides up and down the bars of his cage and regularly attacks his enemy - a neon-pink plastic food dish - with gleeful ferocity. He often announces his name and says "step up," "goodnight," and "kiss kiss." Coco is a fussy little schoolmarm. She doesn't talk, but when feeling insecure or threatened, lets loose with a series of repetitive squawks. She spends hours ringing her various bells - an activity that took on a festive quality at Christmastime. She loves slivered almonds. Gaspard is a nutriberry fanatic. I had hoped the two of them would bond, but their relationship is distant at best. But they call to each another when one is in another room and I think they would miss each other if separated. I know I couldn't part with either one of them.--Laura LaFay, lafay@erols.com

I HAVE HAD Quiggy for a few months now and he/she is a wonderful friend to me. I work all day and when I come home Quiggy is squawking like the devil when I step on the deck. All I hear is, "What you doing?" and, "Hey baby" until I open his cage door. Then I have to share my dinner with him. We then go through his whole vocabulary of words like, "Yum, yum," "you like that" and, "Here, kitty kitty" (to the dog who always comes). Quiggy does not like to share his food but will always want what I am having. What I like the most is his unconditional love for me. --Maggie, maggiecpht@aol.com

What's life like with your Quaker parakeet? Share the perks and pitfalls of this breed with other ParrotChronicles.com readers by sending us your brief owner's comments for posting. Please include your name, city and state.

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Ringneck


ring-necked
Ringneck parrots sport a band of black neck feathers.    (Photo of Argee, a male plum-headed parakeet, courtesy of Foster Parrots.)

A STATELY, stand-offish beauty, the ringneck is not as "cuddly" as most other types of parrots, even among its own kind. Some birds form pairs only for breeding, then go their separate ways the rest of the year. All 13 species carry a distinctive narrow band of black feathers around the neck, making the ring-necked parrot easy to identify. Most ringnecks are green birds, with long, pointed tails and heads in various hues. The pretty plum-headed (Psittacula cyanocephala) and blossom-headed (Psittaculus roseata) parakeets sport purple heads and blood-red beaks.

Countries of origin: Mostly India, Indonesia, African continent.

Size: Medium-size and slender, 12 to 24 inches long and 110 grams on average.

Personality: In general, not as approachable as other types of parrots; may not enjoy head scratches, for instance. However, can be affectionate if handled frequently.

Talking ability: Moderate

Average lifespan: 30-50 years

Additional reading:

What owners say:

BOOGIE IS a 10-week-old ringneck I got three weeks ago and he is a really sweet bird! He doesn't mind me scratching his back but not his head. He loves giving me kisses but he doesn't like the other members of my household except my mom. I also had another ringneck named Shaggy who passed away about a month ago. He wasn't as tame as Boogie but I loved him a lot. I think ringnecks are really beautiful and interesting birds and I can't imagine myself without one! --Brit, Orlando, Fla.

I GOT MY grey ringneck, Lenzo, about six months ago. He is now a year old and goes crazy if he wants to get out of his cage. He loves fruit and is starting to talk now. Once he's on my shoulder he does not want to get onto my hand and seldom wants to go back into his cage. I bought him a new swing. He's very scared of new toys and new places. I spend time with him in the mornings before I come to work and in the afternoons after work. My mom is a housewife, so she talks to him every day. --Charl, charl@cellia.co.za, South Africa

I HAD NEVER BEEN a bird person until I began working at a pet store. There I met a young lutino ringneck who would bite at any hand that came near. I began to work with him. We had lunch together and I made him come out protests or not. Soon I found he was jealous of the other birds I cared for. I named him...Basil. Next he came home. He is a nervous bird but fiercely devoted to me. He is not cuddly but enjoys sitting with me while I work at the computer or playing on the valence above our blinds while we watch TV. He lets me know through signals when he wants a bath, is out of treats, or wants his music box turned on. He laughs, says hello, and spends his noisier time of day practicing other words. I love my Basil a great deal. The one thing I would stress to prospective ringneck slaves is these wonderful, intelligent birds are like the cat of the bird world. They love you and can be totally dedicated but cuddles come on their terms. --Jean, Terrace, BC

JELLYBEAN (JB) is, to me, a sweet bird, age 8 or 9. We were not her first owners. She spent approximately 8 months to two years with two other families. Most family members were terrified of her, so we bought her and I wanted her to be happy. It took her awhile to be sweet. She won't bite me now unless she is excited about something going on around her; but she goes after my husband with a vengeance. As a matter of fact, no one can touch her except me. I, of course, think she's great and smart and funny. Her personality changes with her egg-laying cycle which is about one or two times a year. I love this bird's personality. --Candace K. Lundquist, Candace_Lundquist@msn.com

What's life like with your ringneck? Share the perks and pitfalls of this breed with other ParrotChronicles.com readers by sending us your brief owner's comments for posting. Please include your name, city and state.

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Senegal


Senegal
The Senegal's moderate voice makes it a good parrot for apartment dwellers. (Photo of Nikki the Senegal courtesy of Marc Johnson of Foster Parrots.)

THE SENEGAL is the best-known bird in the African Poicephalus family of parrots, which also includes the Jardine's and the Meyer's. It bears the family traits of a small body and pleasant disposition. Mostly green, the Senegal (Poicephalus senegalus) has a grey head and a golden breast bisected by a green "v-neck", which gives it the appearance of wearing a vest. The tail is short and pointed. The two subspecies, the red-vented parrot (Poicephalus s. versteri) and the orange-bellied parrot (Poicephalus s. mesotypus), vary only slightly in coloring.

Countries of origin: The Senegal occurs in Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau and Guinea. The red-vented subspecies is found on the Ivory Coast and in Ghana and Nigeria. The orange-bellied parrot also occurs in Nigeria, and Cameroon and Chad.

Size: Small but stout, at 9 inches long and about 140 grams, or 5 ounces.

Personality: Playful and rambunctious with toys, cuddly and a bit bossy. Will menace smaller birds. Rarely noisy voice makes it well-suited to apartment life.

Talking ability: Poor to moderate.

Listen:
SenegalSenegal saying, "Pretty, pretty bird."
(Thanks to Steve DeGroof.)


Average lifespan: Up to 30 years.

Additional reading:

What owners say:

Peanut has been with me for eight years now. When I received him, he loved his cage and to come out to socialize with me every once in a while. He was handleable by my brother and dad, since his previous owner was a man. That quickly changed, and he grew to like me only, taking CHUNKS out of everyone else. He is very independent and loves his cage to this day. He also refuses to eat outside of his cage. When out, loves to get as high as he can on my shoulders, constantly "dancing" back and forth.  Then laughing at me when I tell him to stop. Taunts my cat by dancing in front of her also. Leans out very far off my shoulder to try to bite someone, then laughs at them when they jump away. He is the strangest senegal that I have ever seen. I just aquired an African red belly and she has shown me how independent he really is. She looooves me and he looooves his cage. He still gets excited to jump back in. --Annaleza, Phoenix, Ariz.

AT FIRST, my Senegal was the sweetest, most cuddly bird ever. After about two months, Lexy's personality took a turn for the worst. She screeches non-stop the minute I leave her immediate sight. Whether on her perch or not, the minute she can't see me, she starts and doesn't stop. She's also decided she hates my kids, husband and anyone else that even tries to get near her. The only one person she's nice to is me. I've done the discipline thing like ignoring her when she's loud and putting her back in her cage when she's fiesty, but it's been two months now and it's just getting worse. I read where Senegals are generally quiet, independent and loving birds, but I'm obviously doing something very wrong or she's just an exception to the Senegal personality. --Stephanie Barrett, stephanie@camtag.com

I FELL IN LOVE with Zeus immediately and thought she would be the perfect new baby. She was so cuddly and cute. Her first name was the German version of "Sweetie". She had to be a girl, right? Wrong. The vet sent out the blood and our baby girl was a boy. So, we changed Susse to Zeus and it is so fitting. Zeus totally dominates our 17-year-old male white-fronted Amazon, Rocky. Zeus merely has to look at a food item, Rocky goes and fetches it, and beaks it over to Zeus. To make sure Rocky gets his fair share, Zeus stays locked in his cage until I get home. Caging Zeus is a must since he has taught Rocky to wander the house and investigate. Zeus likes to think of these jaunts as a search for new furniture and woodwork to chew up. Recently they have begun to play a game with the colored chew sticks, which they ravage within seconds. One will start chewing and the other swipes it away, takes a few chews and allows the other to swipe it away. So it goes until it's gone, literally in seconds. The boys share their garden room/aviary with Thumbellina, a parrotlet, and Baby, a rescued magna double yellow Amazon. --Doris Cote, dvcote@optonline.net

I BROUGHT A BREEDING pair of Senegals named Pierre and Bonnie home September 1997 and by the following July they had two babies, Tango and Pippa. By the fifth of July, their mum decided she had enough of babysitting her own offspring and I became their mama. With our already having seven other different breeds of parrots in the house, these two babies were going to be given to family, but four years later I'm still their doting mama. They still behave like babies, still trying to feed me and following me everywhere. Tango (the male) is the larger of the two and really mischievous whereas Pippa is so gentle and sweet. Both are little birds with huge personalities. Of this writing they are both snuggled up together in their little sleeping bag (a hammock) in the cage they share. --Sue Marshall, senegal_sue@hotmail.com

MY 5-YEAR-OLD Senegal is the joy of my life, as well as ruler of the household. Our flock consists of a 22-year-old cockatiel, featured as Mr. May on the 2001 World of Discovery International Calendar; a year-old green cheek conure; and three budgies - English, American and English American split tufted. Bugsie (named after Bugs Bunny because of his passion for carrots) says over 150 words and sentences and knows exactly what he is saying. It gets scary at times, he is so smart. Bugsie calls the other birds by name and says things like, "Samson, stop it! What do you want? What's the matter with you?" when the cockatiel is screaming. I make recordings of him to send to friends in order to help their Senegals talk. It works. His vet, Dr. Brian Speer, says Bugsie is the largest Senegal he has seen, weighing in at a hefty 165 grams, and not an ounce of fat. Bugsie hates being groomed and lets the groomer know it. He screams and hollers as if he is being tortured, then pouts for two days. --Peg Marzo, Concord, Calif.

What's life like with your Senegal? Share the perks and pitfalls of this breed with other ParrotChronicles.com readers by sending us your brief owner's comments for posting. Please include your name, city and state.

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